在工程爆破中，雙向爆破聚能管廠家常用的起爆方法有：電力起爆法、導火索起爆法、導爆索起爆法、導爆管起爆法。電力起爆法是利用電能使雷管爆炸，進而起爆炸藥的起爆芳法。它所需的器材有：電雷管、導線和起爆電源。電爆網路的連接形式，要根據爆破方法、爆破規模、工程的重要性、所選起爆電源及其起爆能力等進行選擇，珠海雙向爆破聚能管基本連接方(fang)式有(you)：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串(chuan)并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串(chuan)聯(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆法(fa)具有(you)較安(an)全(quan)、可靠、準確、高效等(deng)優點，在國內(nei)外(wai)仍占有(you)較大(da)比(bi)重。在大(da)、中型爆破中，主要仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆。特別是(shi)在有(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆炸的環境中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆是(shi)主要的起(qi)爆方(fang)法(fa)。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的干擾而發生早爆，因此在有(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)的環境中，不能使用普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)。

光面爆(bao)破(po)技術優(you)(you)勢：相對(dui)于傳統爆(bao)破(po)工藝，聚能管光面爆(bao)破(po)比常規爆(bao)破(po)具有以(yi)下(xia)優(you)(you)勢∶少(shao)(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)，少(shao)(shao)(shao)裝藥。節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)周邊鉆(zhan)孔(kong)量(liang)50%，總鉆(zhan)孔(kong)進尺減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)30%；節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)炸藥10～20%，雷管30%。節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)噴(pen)漿(jiang)(jiang)料15-20%。節(jie)(jie)(jie)省時(shi)間(jian)∶每循環鉆(zhan)孔(kong)、裝藥、噴(pen)漿(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)間(jian)1.5-2.0小時(shi)。在安全方(fang)面利用水沙袋替代炮(pao)泥，以(yi)避免(mian)搗炮(pao)泥損(sun)毀(hui)電雷管導線，造成(cheng)瞎炮(pao)。大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)對(dui)圍巖(yan)擾動，光面效果好(hao)，巖(yan)性(xing)條件差(cha)情況下(xia)可(ke)以(yi)大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)超挖量(liang)，控制巷道(dao)成(cheng)型；巖(yan)性(xing)完整無節(jie)(jie)(jie)理(li)情況下(xia)眼(yan)痕率可(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)90%以(yi)上(shang)，巷道(dao)成(cheng)型好(hao)，穩定(ding)性(xing)強。布孔(kong)方(fang)式優(you)(you)化成(cheng)多排掏槽布孔(kong)，單次掘(jue)進深(shen)度可(ke)以(yi)優(you)(you)化提高10%到(dao)15%不等(deng)。由(you)于炮(pao)孔(kong)數量(liang)大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)可(ke)以(yi)考慮一起全斷面起爆(bao)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)省放炮(pao)時(shi)間(jian)。

我國于1983年(nian)制定(ding)了(le)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖行基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一1983)。自此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)設中預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)已成(cheng)為(wei)必須進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)保護邊坡(po)(po)質量的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)開(kai)(kai)挖技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)。此(ci)后在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基礎(chu)上修訂的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖石(shi)基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一1994)以(yi)及在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《水(shui)(shui)電(dian)水(shui)(shui)利爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖石(shi)基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)均被編入并(bing)有所(suo)改進(jin)(jin)，DL／T 5135—2001正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)修編為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道部(bu)也不僅規(gui)(gui)定(ding)了(le)凡是Ⅲ級(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)巖石(shi)邊坡(po)(po)，設計(ji)邊坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)邊坡(po)(po)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)設計(ji)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)都應采用(yong)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)或預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，并(bing)闡述了(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設計(ji)的(de)(de)原則和參數、安全措施(shi)(shi)，而(er)且還明確了(le)路(lu)塹(qian)邊坡(po)(po)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)項目質量驗收檢測(ce)數量和檢測(ce)方(fang)法。無疑該規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)，有力地推動和促進(jin)(jin)了(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)路(lu)建(jian)設中的(de)(de)應用(yong)與發展(zhan)。

水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破(po)技術在隧道(dao)掘進(jin)(jin)作(zuo)業(ye)中的實(shi)際應(ying)用。提(ti)升光(guang)面爆破(po)水(shui)平、嚴抓隧道(dao)超挖管(guan)控進(jin)(jin)行了(le)介紹。聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技術很(hen)(hen)成熟、可操作(zuo)性(xing)很(hen)(hen)強、材料成本很(hen)(hen)低、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)很(hen)(hen)快、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保效果很(hen)(hen)顯著、經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益社(she)會(hui)效益很(hen)(hen)高(gao)。一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)提(ti)高(gao)對(dui)(dui)推廣(guang)該項技術重要(yao)性(xing)和(he)必然(ran)性(xing)的認(ren)識(shi);二是(shi)要(yao)樹立必須采取(qu)聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破(po)的意識(shi);三是(shi)要(yao)堅持培訓、示范、監督“三位(wei)一(yi)體”;四(si)是(shi)要(yao)制定(ding)切實(shi)的獎(jiang)懲制度(du);五是(shi)要(yao)建(jian)立檢查監督機制，持續(xu)促進(jin)(jin)該項技術的深入推廣(guang)。在隧道(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的現場管(guan)理、科技創新、人才培養、經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益等方面的不(bu)足。建(jian)議對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線基礎技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)扎(zha)實(shi)推進(jin)(jin);對(dui)(dui)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法要(yao)深入學習鉆研;對(dui)(dui)消極(ji)懈怠、故步自封的思想要(yao)堅決抵制。