是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)、前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)塑性材(cai)料制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于正常(chang)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，長度(du)可(ke)(ke)隨(sui)爆破需要生產(chan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端各有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋，兩(liang)(liang)端外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋間(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)縱向切(qie)縫，切(qie)縫間(jian)等距有(you)(you)加強筋(jin)，前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)呈(cheng)傘狀，傘形尖(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)光孔，兩(liang)(liang)側直壁內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)前端螺(luo)(luo)紋配(pei)合(he)，帽(mao)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)端螺(luo)(luo)紋配(pei)合(he)。可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深度(du)采用(yong)合(he)適(shi)的(de)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，不(bu)需其他工(gong)具幫助送(song)入(ru)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)，切(qie)縫方向準確(que)，兩(liang)(liang)端的(de)前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)和后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，保證聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)同心(xin)，定(ding)(ding)向準確(que)。且利于工(gong)業(ye)化生產(chan)，作業(ye)安全

專用c型聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。衢州c型聚能管是兩個相似(si)半(ban)壁管(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，半(ban)壁管(guan)中央有個凹進(jin)去的(de)槽叫(jiao)做'聚能(neng)槽"，使用聚能(neng)管(guan)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效(xiao)(xiao)果好，開挖(wa)輪(lun)廓線(xian)平順整齊，圍巖擾動減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)、超(chao)欠(qian)挖(wa)明顯改善(shan)，有利于支護工序施(shi)(shi)工，同時(shi)混(hun)凝土回(hui)填(tian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大為(wei)降低。鑿孔(kong)率減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)30%，大大降低了爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業工班的(de)勞動量(liang):鉆孔(kong)縮短30分鐘(zhong)、少(shao)(shao)(shao)打眼、出渣量(liang)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，降低了材料成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)工時(shi)消耗、勞動效(xiao)(xiao)率明顯提高，周(zhou)邊眼爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)降低30%以(yi)上，半(ban)眼痕保留率高達(da)85%以(yi)上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)聚能(neng)管(guan)主要應用于隧道(dao)、煤礦(kuang)、鐵礦(kuang)等需(xu)要進(jin)行(xing)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)工的(de)工程。采用聚能(neng)管(guan)的(de)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)可(ke)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)用量(liang)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)超(chao)挖(wa)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)噴漿，提高半(ban)孔(kong)率，既節省了成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)又提高了施(shi)(shi)工效(xiao)(xiao)率。

我國(guo)(guo)20世紀60年代(dai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)斷(duan)裂力(li)學對巖石損(sun)傷引起的(de)裂紋擴展進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)試(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)，為聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)爆破技(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)到工程做(zuo)了不少理(li)(li)論(lun)分析，也取得一些進(jin)展。80年代(dai)中期開(kai)始進(jin)行(xing)應用(yong)(yong)研(yan)究(jiu)，以北京礦業學院為代(dai)表，著重研(yan)究(jiu)了聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包切割(ge)饑理(li)(li)和應用(yong)(yong)。1987年淮南礦業學院取得“雙面切割(ge)器”的(de)zhuanli，1995年又取得“大理(li)(li)石花崗巖切割(ge)技(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)”zhuanli。1991年中國(guo)(guo)水電七局曾試(shi)圖(tu)采用(yong)(yong)硬質紙(zhi)加(jia)工聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥管成形聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥卷做(zuo)過(guo)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)預裂爆破試(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)，但終(zhong)因當(dang)時的(de)技(ji)術(shu)及(ji)工藝水平的(de)限制無法用(yong)(yong)于正(zheng)常(chang)施工，但是他們開(kai)了橢圓雙極線性聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)結構(gou)試(shi)驗的(de)先河。雙聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)預裂與光面爆破綜合技(ji)術(shu)開(kai)創輪(lun)廓控制爆破新(xin)時代(dai)。

一(yi)、查驗(yan)生產(chan)(chan)企業資(zi)質(zhi)：1、經過(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審的法人(ren)營業執照：一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，個體(ti)(ti)工商戶(hu)、個人(ren)獨資(zi)企業注冊資(zi)金(jin)低于人(ren)民幣五十(shi)萬元(yuan)的即可認定為家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭作坊式廠家(jia)(jia)(jia)。2、具(ju)備一(yi)般納(na)稅人(ren)資(zi)格(ge)(ge)的稅務登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企業產(chan)(chan)品(pin)年(nian)(nian)度銷售額達到或超過(guo)一(yi)定金(jin)額（以稅務發票(piao)開具(ju)數額為準）并經主(zhu)管稅務機關核準、具(ju)備獨立(li)的開票(piao)場(chang)所、專(zhuan)職會計(ji)及相應(ying)的辦稅機具(ju)才能升級為一(yi)般納(na)稅人(ren)企業。3、經過(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審的組織機構代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組織機構代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是中華人(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)境內(nei)始(shi)終不變的法定代碼(ma)標(biao)識，未(wei)(wei)經年(nian)(nian)度審驗(yan)的，可視為非法機構。4、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)強制性產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，所有的電線(xian)電纜生產(chan)(chan)企業只要生產(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)強制性產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍內(nei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的必須通過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)強制性產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本常(chang)識判斷，既然單位名(ming)稱為“xxx電線(xian)廠”“xxx線(xian)纜廠”，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)未(wei)(wei)通過(guo)或從未(wei)(wei)通過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)強制性產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其(qi)硬件(jian)、軟件(jian)設施(shi)及人(ren)員配備根本達不到一(yi)個合格(ge)(ge)的電線(xian)電纜生產(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)具(ju)備的條件(jian)。5、國(guo)(guo)際質(zhi)量體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)(guo)際質(zhi)量體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)個企業整體(ti)(ti)素質(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量管理水(shui)平(ping)以及服務水(shui)平(ping)的標(biao)志。6、開戶(hu)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

預(yu)裂(lie)與(yu)(yu)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術的(de)歷(li)史與(yu)(yu)現狀(zhuang)：預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)是沿(yan)設(she)計開(kai)挖邊界布置密集(ji)炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，采(cai)取不耦合(he)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)裝(zhuang)填低威(wei)力(li)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，在(zai)主(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)之前起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，從而(er)在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)保留區(qu)之間形(xing)成(cheng)預(yu)裂(lie)縫(feng)，以(yi)減弱主(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)對保留巖體的(de)破(po)壞并(bing)形(xing)成(cheng)平整輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)作業。光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)是沿(yan)設(she)計開(kai)挖邊界布設(she)密集(ji)炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，采(cai)用不耦合(he)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)裝(zhuang)填低威(wei)力(li)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，在(zai)主(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)之后起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)平整的(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)作業。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)是先出(chu)現光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，然后衍生發(fa)展(zhan)為預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)。聚能管(guan)國內歷(li)史與(yu)(yu)現狀(zhuang)，我(wo)國于(yu)1964～1965年在(zai)湖北陸水水電站施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)做過淺(qian)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)試(shi)驗，1965年鐵道(dao)部門在(zai)成(cheng)昆鐵路(lu)建設(she)中(zhong)開(kai)始試(shi)驗光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，1977年在(zai)西延線張家船工(gong)點，全長近200m的(de)2000m2路(lu)塹(qian)邊坡全部采(cai)用光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)后邊坡平整穩定，殘留的(de)半(ban)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)清(qing)晰可見，是鐵路(lu)建設(she)中(zhong)采(cai)用路(lu)塹(qian)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)。