各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)銷(xiao)毀以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)時，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)其他保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)稱為爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)應取各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應（地(di)震、沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波、飛石(shi)、有(you)毒氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)）分別核定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時，必(bi)然(ran)產(chan)生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)震、空(kong)氣(qi)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波、碎石(shi)飛散及有(you)害氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計(ji)時必(bi)須(xu)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并(bing)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點到(dao)附近人員(yuan)(yuan)、設(she)備、建筑物(wu)及井巷(xiang)等(deng)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，這(zhe)(zhe)一段距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)就稱為爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。如何控制好這(zhe)(zhe)段距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)就顯(xian)的(de)尤為重(zhong)要。為保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)點與人員(yuan)(yuan)或其他應保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)持短的(de)相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)應隨距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)增加(jia)有(you)規(gui)律(lv)地(di)衰減，用(yong)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)作為安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)尺(chi)度(du)可限定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)應在(zai)允許(xu)限度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)震安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，個別飛散物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。

水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)隧道掘進(jin)作(zuo)業(ye)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應用。提升光面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破水(shui)平、嚴(yan)抓(zhua)隧道超挖管(guan)控進(jin)行了介紹。聚能水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)很(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操作(zuo)性很(hen)強、材料成(cheng)本(ben)很(hen)低(di)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)(du)很(hen)快、節能環(huan)保效果很(hen)顯著、經濟效益(yi)社會效益(yi)很(hen)高。一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)提高對(dui)推廣該(gai)項技(ji)術(shu)重要(yao)(yao)性和必然性的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識;二是(shi)要(yao)(yao)樹(shu)立必須采(cai)取聚能水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破的(de)(de)(de)(de)意識;三(san)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)培訓、示(shi)范、監督(du)“三(san)位一(yi)體(ti)”;四是(shi)要(yao)(yao)制定切實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獎懲制度(du)(du);五是(shi)要(yao)(yao)建立檢查監督(du)機制，持(chi)續促進(jin)該(gai)項技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深入推廣。在(zai)隧道施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現場管(guan)理、科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)、人才培養、經濟效益(yi)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不足。建議(yi)對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線基礎技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)扎實(shi)推進(jin);對(dui)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)要(yao)(yao)深入學(xue)習鉆研;對(dui)消極懈怠、故步自(zi)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想要(yao)(yao)堅決抵(di)制。

礦用型雙向聚能管公司專注爆破聚能管批發銷售。隨著中國現代化建設的發展，爆破作業環境越來越復雜，對爆破安全的要求可能也會越來越高。盡管我們工程爆破技術已達到很高水平，商丘礦用型雙向聚能管爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項危險(xian)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，大家知道，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)事(shi)故，可能會(hui)造成人民生命和財產的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)，也可能導致環(huan)(huan)境(jing)受(shou)到破(po)(po)(po)壞。為了(le)安全(quan)，在工(gong)程(cheng)實踐中，往往有許(xu)多要求和標準需要我們努(nu)力去解(jie)決，比如嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)振動效應、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)沖(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)、噪聲、粉(fen)塵等(deng)影響，要預防電(dian)干擾等(deng)對爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業的(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅，還要關注水土保(bao)持(chi)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護等(deng)問題。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)問題一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)(shi)各(ge)方面(mian)所重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，已形成了(le)一(yi)(yi)種專(zhuan)業化的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范、制(zhi)度和技術。如中國自1992年頒(ban)布(bu)《拆(chai)除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安全(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)》，通(tong)過拆(chai)除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)分級(ji)管(guan)理(li)、承擔單位及人員資格審(shen)(shen)查(cha)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術人員培訓與考(kao)核(he)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設計(ji)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)與安全(quan)評估(gu)等(deng)規(gui)定，有力地推動了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)管(guan)理(li)，取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)成效。

施(shi)工因其(qi)復雜性(xing)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業性(xing)、危險性(xing)，稍有不(bu)慎，將對人民的(de)(de)生(sheng)命財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)安(an)全造(zao)成不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)損失，例如廣東宏(hong)大寧夏“10.16”、山東保(bao)利(li)“5.20”等(deng)重大安(an)全事(shi)故(gu)。因此，相較其(qi)他行業，國家出臺的(de)(de)相關(guan)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)多(duo)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)、嚴(yan)，從爆(bao)破材(cai)料（炸藥(yao)、雷管、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)索?管?及(ji)相關(guan)材(cai)料）的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、購進、運(yun)輸、儲存、發放、布網、連接、起爆(bao)、排爆(bao)等(deng)一(yi)系列程(cheng)序均(jun)(jun)有嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)法(fa)律規(gui)定和科學的(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)，并且相關(guan)從業單位和人員均(jun)(jun)應取(qu)得相應資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)。做為(wei)各類爆(bao)破中不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)，特別不(bu)同(tong)于一(yi)般的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜，其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要求(qiu)及(ji)各項技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)參數也(ye)與普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜不(bu)同(tong)。部(bu)分家庭作(zuo)坊(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜廠無科學的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝、無基本(ben)的(de)(de)檢(jian)測設備、無專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人員，甚至不(bu)知道爆(bao)破線(xian)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要求(qiu)和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)參數，更不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能制訂自己的(de)(de)企業標準，僅(jin)憑簡(jian)陋的(de)(de)設備、以粗糙的(de)(de)模仿(fang)進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)(huo)動，致使市場充斥著假冒偽劣產(chan)(chan)品，導(dao)(dao)致爆(bao)破中提前或延遲起爆(bao)、盲(mang)炮增加且強制排爆(bao)困(kun)難，給人身安(an)全和財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)以及(ji)正常的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)(huo)動造(zao)成了不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)損失。

是(shi)由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)、后定(ding)(ding)格堵構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)為塑性材料(liao)制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于正常(chang)炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長度(du)可隨爆破需要生(sheng)(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)各有(you)外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)間(jian)(jian)有(you)一(yi)縱向切縫，切縫間(jian)(jian)等距(ju)有(you)加強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)呈傘狀，傘形(xing)尖有(you)一(yi)光孔，兩(liang)(liang)側直壁內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)，帽(mao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，后定(ding)(ding)格堵為一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，后定(ding)(ding)格堵內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后端(duan)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)。可根據炮眼(yan)深度(du)采用合(he)適的聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，不(bu)需其他工(gong)具幫助送入炮眼(yan)，切縫方(fang)向準(zhun)確(que)，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)的前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)和后定(ding)(ding)格堵外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，保證(zheng)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)向準(zhun)確(que)。且(qie)利于工(gong)業(ye)化生(sheng)(sheng)產，作業(ye)安全