各種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)器材銷毀以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)器材意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)源與(yu)(yu)人(ren)員(yuan)和其(qi)(qi)他(ta)保(bao)護(hu)對象之(zhi)間(jian)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)應取各種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)效應（地(di)震、沖擊波、飛石、有(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)）分別核(he)定(ding)的大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)時，必然產(chan)生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)地(di)震、空氣(qi)(qi)沖擊波、碎石飛散及有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)設計(ji)時必須(xu)確定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)范圍，并(bing)確定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點到附近人(ren)員(yuan)、設備(bei)、建(jian)筑物及井巷(xiang)等(deng)(deng)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，這一段(duan)距(ju)離(li)(li)就稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)。如何控制好這段(duan)距(ju)離(li)(li)就顯的尤為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)地(di)點與(yu)(yu)人(ren)員(yuan)或其(qi)(qi)他(ta)應保(bao)護(hu)對象之(zhi)間(jian)必須(xu)保(bao)持短的相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)效應隨距(ju)離(li)(li)的增(zeng)加有(you)規律地(di)衰減，用距(ju)離(li)(li)作為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)尺(chi)度(du)可限定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)效應在允許限度(du)之(zhi)內。中國(guo)《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規程》規定(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)地(di)震安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)，個(ge)別飛散物安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)，以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖擊波的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)。

在(zai)建造隧(sui)(sui)道的(de)(de)時候，人們首先想到的(de)(de)個(ge)方(fang)式，就是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，開山(shan)挖隧(sui)(sui)道修(xiu)路，常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)需(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)數以噸計的(de)(de)炸，炸的(de)(de)威力十分巨大(da)，但是(shi)(shi)在(zai)炸完之后，空氣中全是(shi)(shi)煙塵(chen)，根(gen)本(ben)無法(fa)進入(ru)，另外常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)炸出來的(de)(de)輪(lun)廓線凹(ao)凸不平(ping)，后期常(chang)常(chang)需(xu)要工(gong)人進一(yi)步修(xiu)補輪(lun)廓線才能進行下一(yi)道工(gong)序，耗時耗力，那么有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)其他的(de)(de)方(fang)式比常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)更好呢(ni)？2018年3月，央視報(bao)道了一(yi)場隧(sui)(sui)道爆(bao)(bao)破(po)對(dui)(dui)比實驗，實驗采用(yong)兩種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，滴喲中是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)炸的(de)(de)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，第(di)二種(zhong)則是(shi)(shi)國人新(xin)發(fa)明的(de)(de)聚能水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，隨著(zhu)聲(sheng)聲(sheng)巨響，這(zhe)場對(dui)(dui)比試驗的(de)(de)結(jie)果超乎所有(you)(you)人的(de)(de)意料(liao)，聚能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸效果更好，而且爆(bao)(bao)破(po)產生的(de)(de)水霧(wu)能將(jiang)煙塵(chen)覆蓋，起到降塵(chen)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，這(zhe)項爆(bao)(bao)破(po)新(xin)方(fang)式得到了觀(guan)眾們的(de)(de)認可。

我(wo)國于1983年制定了(le)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物巖(yan)(yan)行基(ji)礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自(zi)此(ci)，在水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)已成為(wei)必(bi)須進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)保護邊(bian)坡(po)(po)質量的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)開(kai)挖技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。此(ci)后在此(ci)基(ji)礎上修訂的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及(ji)在《水(shui)(shui)電水(shui)(shui)利(li)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5389～2007)中(zhong)預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)均被編(bian)入并有(you)所改進(jin)(jin)，DL／T 5135—2001正(zheng)在修編(bian)為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵道部(bu)也不僅(jin)規(gui)定了(le)凡(fan)是Ⅲ級以上的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)邊(bian)坡(po)(po)，設(she)(she)計邊(bian)坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在邊(bian)坡(po)(po)部(bu)位的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)設(she)(she)計和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用(yong)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)或(huo)預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，并闡述了(le)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)原則(ze)和(he)參數、安全措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，而且還(huan)明確了(le)路(lu)塹邊(bian)坡(po)(po)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)項目質量驗(yan)收檢測數量和(he)檢測方法。無(wu)疑該規(gui)程的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)，有(you)力地推動和(he)促進(jin)(jin)了(le)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在鐵路(lu)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)與發展。

洛陽礦用型雙向聚能管的軍事應用：聚能爆破技術，早在二次世界大戰期間就在軍事方面廣泛應用。國內在聚能破甲技術如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗部和大錐角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰斗部等方面取得了較為快速的發展，我國20世紀60年代打破國外技術封鎖獨立自主研發成功原子彈就是得力于聚能爆破技術轟擊核裝置而引爆原子彈。專業礦用型雙向聚能管的(de)(de)民爆應(ying)用——切(qie)槽爆破技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：聚能爆破用于工程建設(she)也是(shi)20世紀60年代(dai)開始(shi)的(de)(de)，首先是(shi)瑞典的(de)(de)U﹒Langefors提出孔(kong)壁(bi)切(qie)槽爆破利用槽口應(ying)力集中(zhong)定向開裂(lie)的(de)(de)設(she)想，后經(jing)W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是(shi)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)。70年代(dai)國外廣泛(fan)研究和應(ying)用了切(qie)槽爆破技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。