在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常(chang)用(yong)的起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導火(huo)索(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)，進而起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)的起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法。它所(suo)需的器材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導線(xian)和起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的連(lian)接形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模、工(gong)程的重要(yao)性、所(suo)選起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力等進行選擇，基本(ben)連(lian)接方(fang)式(shi)有：串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串并聯(lian)和并串聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法具有較安全、可靠、準(zhun)確、高(gao)效等優點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內外(wai)仍占(zhan)有較大(da)比重。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特(te)別(bie)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)有瓦斯(si)、礦(kuang)塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易(yi)受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的干擾(rao)而發(fa)生(sheng)早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)有雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的環境中(zhong)，不(bu)能使用(yong)普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。

專用o型聚能管施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保證炮眼打眼質量,炮眼必須按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保證掏槽眼以及其他眼眼的打眼質量,一定要在規定位置上打眼;二上海o型聚能管要(yao)保證(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)眼(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)裝藥時(shi),要(yao)保證(zheng)乳化炸(zha)藥在(zai)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)中空內壁中填(tian)充飽滿(man)不得有空隙出(chu)現(xian)時(shi)以產生拒爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)在(zai)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)眼(yan)中裝填(tian)時(shi),要(yao)保證(zheng)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的兩條聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)指向(xiang)巷(xiang)道輪廓線方向(xiang)并且各個炮(pao)(pao)(pao)眼(yan)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)軸(zhou)線方面要(yao)保證(zheng)相互連接在(zai)隧道輪廓線上(shang)。否則成型效果不僅(jin)不好(hao),反(fan)而(er)更差。(5)保證(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)眼(yan)堵塞(sai)質量。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)(pao)員(yuan)應(ying)提前按規定裝好(hao)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的炸(zha)藥,并做好(hao)準(zhun)備工作。試用范圍(wei):一級至五(wu)級圍(wei)巖的光面爆(bao)破工程。

的軍(jun)事應用：聚(ju)能(neng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)，早在(zai)二(er)次世界大戰期(qi)間就(jiu)在(zai)軍(jun)事方(fang)面廣泛(fan)應用。國(guo)內在(zai)聚(ju)能(neng)破(po)(po)甲技(ji)術(shu)如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗(dou)部和大錐角反坦克地雷(lei)以及敏感彈戰斗(dou)部等(deng)方(fang)面取得了較(jiao)為快速的發(fa)展，我國(guo)20世紀60年(nian)代(dai)打破(po)(po)國(guo)外(wai)技(ji)術(shu)封(feng)鎖獨立自主(zhu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)成功(gong)原子彈就(jiu)是得力于聚(ju)能(neng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)轟擊核裝置而引(yin)爆(bao)(bao)原子彈。的民爆(bao)(bao)應用——切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)：聚(ju)能(neng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)用于工(gong)程建設也是20世紀60年(nian)代(dai)開始(shi)的，首先是瑞(rui)典的U﹒Langefors提出孔壁切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)利(li)用槽(cao)口應力集中定向開裂的設想，后經W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證(zheng)是有效的。70年(nian)代(dai)國(guo)外(wai)廣泛(fan)研(yan)(yan)究和應用了切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)。

在(zai)建造(zao)隧(sui)道的(de)時候，人們首先想到的(de)個方式，就(jiu)是使(shi)用爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)，開山挖隧(sui)道修路，常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)需要(yao)使(shi)用數以(yi)噸計的(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)威力十分(fen)巨(ju)大，但是在(zai)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)完之后，空氣中(zhong)全是煙塵，根本無法進入，另外常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)出(chu)來的(de)輪廓(kuo)線(xian)凹凸(tu)不平，后期常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)需要(yao)工(gong)人進一步修補輪廓(kuo)線(xian)才能進行下(xia)一道工(gong)序，耗(hao)時耗(hao)力，那么有沒(mei)有其他的(de)方式比常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)更好(hao)呢(ni)？2018年3月，央視報道了一場隧(sui)道爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)對比實驗(yan)，實驗(yan)采用兩種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)，滴喲中(zhong)是使(shi)用炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)，第二(er)種則(ze)是國(guo)人新發明的(de)聚能水壓(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)，隨著聲聲巨(ju)響(xiang)，這場對比試驗(yan)的(de)結果超乎所(suo)有人的(de)意料，聚能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)效(xiao)果更好(hao)，而且(qie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)產生(sheng)的(de)水霧能將煙塵覆蓋，起到降塵的(de)作用，這項爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)新方式得(de)到了觀眾們的(de)認可。