各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器材銷毀以(yi)及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器材意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)源與人員和(he)其他保護對象之間的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)稱為(wei)(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)應(ying)取(qu)各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)（地震、沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)、飛石、有(you)毒氣(qi)體等）分別(bie)核定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)時，必(bi)(bi)然(ran)產生(sheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地震、空氣(qi)沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)、碎石飛散及(ji)有(you)害氣(qi)體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設計時必(bi)(bi)須確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并(bing)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點到附近(jin)人員、設備、建筑(zhu)物(wu)及(ji)井巷(xiang)等的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，這一(yi)段(duan)(duan)距(ju)離(li)就稱為(wei)(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)。如何控制好這段(duan)(duan)距(ju)離(li)就顯(xian)的(de)(de)尤為(wei)(wei)重要(yao)。為(wei)(wei)保證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地點與人員或(huo)其他應(ying)保護對象之間必(bi)(bi)須保持短的(de)(de)相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)隨(sui)距(ju)離(li)的(de)(de)增加有(you)規(gui)律地衰減，用距(ju)離(li)作為(wei)(wei)安(an)全(quan)(quan)尺度(du)可限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)在允許(xu)限(xian)(xian)度(du)之內。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地震安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)，個別(bie)飛散物(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)，以(yi)及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)。

在鐵路、礦山、水庫等大型工程中，雙向爆破聚能管廠家爆破技術的作用很關鍵很重要。采礦修路的開山挖隧道，城市對舊建筑物的拆除，都會用到爆破技術。隨著經濟的發展、工程建設的增多，專業雙向爆破聚能管爆(bao)破引起了人們更(geng)多的(de)(de)關注。爆(bao)破聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)作為一種(zhong)科學技術，應(ying)用很廣，但在(zai)工程上(shang)的(de)(de)應(ying)用無(wu)疑是(shi)重要(yao)(yao)、常見的(de)(de)，采(cai)礦開山，修(xiu)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)、公路(lu)(lu)(lu)用鉆爆(bao)法來(lai)開掘(jue)隧道，水(shui)利(li)工程上(shang)也用一些，城市里面也使用了，拆除樓房(fang)。利(li)用炸爆(bao)炸產生的(de)(de)巨大能(neng)量破壞某種(zhong)物體的(de)(de)原(yuan)結構(gou)，這種(zhong)"破壞"效(xiao)果(guo)不(bu)是(shi)其他方法能(neng)代替的(de)(de)，它(ta)雖(sui)然不(bu)是(shi)獨立完成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)工程，但卻是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)工序(xu)(xu)，特別是(shi)石(shi)方開挖、礦山開采(cai)等工程缺少(shao)了這個(ge)(ge)工序(xu)(xu)還不(bu)行。中國目前有(you)發達的(de)(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)公路(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)網，可以想(xiang)象，當(dang)初(chu)在(zai)修(xiu)這些路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)時(shi)候會遇到許(xu)多高山峻嶺，一座(zuo)大山橫在(zai)兩(liang)地(di)之間，想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)修(xiu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，就必須讓(rang)這座(zuo)山消失，這個(ge)(ge)時(shi)候聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)破就起到決(jue)定(ding)性作用了。

水壓光面爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)術，是在水壓光面爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)術基礎上(shang)發展起來的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項新技(ji)術，其掏槽眼(yan)、輔助(zhu)眼(yan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)藥結構和爆(bao)破(po)方式與水壓光面爆(bao)破(po)相(xiang)同，但(dan)在周邊眼(yan)中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)專用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置替代常規爆(bao)破(po)藥卷和傳爆(bao)線，利(li)用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)粒子射(she)流動能、高壓爆(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應(ying)(ying)力及“氣(qi)楔”作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，形(xing)成(cheng)平(ping)(ping)整圓(yuan)順的(de)(de)(de)開挖輪廓(kuo)面，對控制超欠挖具有(you)良好(hao)效(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)提升(sheng)了隧道施工(gong)質(zhi)量、進(jin)度(du)和經濟效(xiao)益。科學(xue)合理地利(li)用(yong)(yong)能源(yuan)，提高能源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，對節能減排也十分(fen)重要。利(li)用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管兩(liang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)開出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能槽產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能射(she)流效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)對巖(yan)石進(jin)行破(po)碎。據專家測算，由于聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管兩(liang)端(duan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能槽產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能切割效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，其能效(xiao)比提升(sheng)一(yi)個(ge)量級(ji)。

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)包(bao)由炸(zha)(zha)(zha)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、隔(ge)板、殼體、引信和(he)(he)支架等(deng)部分(fen)組成(cheng)，其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)及對(dui)(dui)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)包(bao)威力(li)的(de)影響分(fen)述如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)是聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管爆破的(de)能(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)爆壓越大，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)彈(dan)威力(li)越大；為(wei)得到高(gao)爆壓，需高(gao)爆速、高(gao)密(mi)度的(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)有(you)梯恩(en)梯、8321炸(zha)(zha)(zha)等(deng)，裝(zhuang)方法有(you)熔(rong)鑄，塑(su)裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)壓裝(zhuang)多種。2．型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是把(ba)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)爆炸(zha)(zha)(zha)能(neng)轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)體材(cai)料的(de)射流動(dong)能(neng)，從(cong)而提高(gao)其(qi)穿(chuan)透和(he)(he)切割(ge)(ge)能(neng)力(li)。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)材(cai)料必須滿足四(si)點(dian)要求(qiu)，即(ji)可壓縮(suo)性(xing)小、密(mi)度高(gao)、塑(su)性(xing)和(he)(he)延(yan)展(zhan)性(xing)好，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)射流中不(bu)汽(qi)化。大量試驗證明，用(yong)(yong)紫銅制作(zuo)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)效(xiao)果好，其(qi)次為(wei)鑄鐵(tie)、鋼和(he)(he)陶瓷。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多種多樣，主(zhu)要有(you)軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，如圓錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋物(wu)線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)喇(la)叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，常(chang)見(jian)的(de)有(you)用(yong)(yong)于切割(ge)(ge)屬板材(cai)的(de)直(zhi)線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)于切割(ge)(ge)管材(cai)的(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)兩種；中心對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，這(zhe)種球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)包(bao)，中心有(you)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空腔和(he)(he)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)外(wai)敷設炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，若(ruo)能(neng)在(zai)瞬間(jian)同時(shi)起爆，可在(zai)空腔中心點(dian)獲(huo)得極大的(de)能(neng)量集中。在(zai)工程中常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)和(he)(he)面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)兩類型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。

在工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)(de)器材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)(dao)線(xian)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模、工程的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進(jin)行選擇(ze)，基(ji)本連接方(fang)式(shi)有：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和(he)并(bing)串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有較安全、可靠、準確(que)、高效(xiao)等優點，在國(guo)內外(wai)仍(reng)占有較大比(bi)重(zhong)。在大、中(zhong)型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主(zhu)要(yao)仍(reng)是用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特(te)別(bie)是在有瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號的(de)(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。