水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用線性聚能藥管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。專用雙向爆破聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。聚能水壓光面爆破比水壓光面爆破每循環節約費用258.4元，即每延米節約76較元，節約費用比例達32%。此外，專用雙向爆破聚能管聚能水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破能有(you)效降(jiang)低隧道內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含(han)量，還可使通(tong)風時間有(you)效縮短33%。

水壓(ya)(ya)(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技術，是在(zai)水壓(ya)(ya)(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技術基礎上發展(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項新技術，其掏槽眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和爆(bao)破(po)方式與水壓(ya)(ya)(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)相(xiang)同，但在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中(zhong)安(an)裝(zhuang)專用聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管裝(zhuang)置替(ti)代(dai)常規爆(bao)破(po)藥(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)線，利(li)用聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管產(chan)生的(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)射流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應(ying)力及“氣(qi)楔”作(zuo)用，形成平整圓(yuan)順(shun)的(de)(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)，對控(kong)制超欠挖具有(you)良(liang)好效果，有(you)效提(ti)升了隧(sui)道(dao)施工質量(liang)、進度和經濟(ji)效益。科學合理地利(li)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)用效率，對節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排也十(shi)分重要。利(li)用聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管兩端(duan)的(de)(de)水平開出的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)生的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)射流效應(ying)對巖石(shi)進行(xing)破(po)碎。據專家測算，由(you)于聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管兩端(duan)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)生的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)切割效應(ying)，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效比提(ti)升一(yi)(yi)個量(liang)級(ji)。

在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它所(suo)需的(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連接(jie)形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)重要(yao)性、所(suo)選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等進行選擇，基本(ben)連接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和并(bing)串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安全(quan)、可靠、準確、高(gao)效等優(you)點，在國內(nei)外仍占有(you)較大(da)(da)比重。在大(da)(da)、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)干擾而(er)發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使用(yong)普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

是(shi)將炸藥(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)在(zai)聚能(neng)管(guan)內，兩頭(tou)均放置了(le)水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)，聚能(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)炸產生(sheng)的高(gao)溫高(gao)壓射流，讓水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)產生(sheng)“水(shui)(shui)楔”效應,使圍巖裂縫(feng)加劇延伸擴展。它是(shi)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)基礎上(shang)(shang)發展起(qi)來的一(yi)項新技(ji)術，區(qu)別只是(shi)在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼中安裝(zhuang)專用線性聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)替(ti)代常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)線，只要做到(dao)(dao)七大(da)關鍵環節：水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)挺拔飽滿、炮泥軟(ruan)硬適中、水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)裝(zhuang)填(tian)到(dao)(dao)底、炮泥回填(tian)到(dao)(dao)口、木棍逐節搗固、水(shui)(shui)藥(yao)(yao)緊(jin)密相連、槽面(mian)必須平行，就能(neng)對控制(zhi)超(chao)欠挖起(qi)到(dao)(dao)良好效果。在(zai)推廣水(shui)(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的基礎上(shang)(shang)，去年9月，水(shui)(shui)壓聚能(neng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的成果上(shang)(shang)，今年更為深(shen)入地在(zai)興泉(quan)鐵路大(da)嶺隧道、牡佳(jia)鐵路麻山隧道采用了(le)此項技(ji)術，積累了(le)成功經驗。

水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周邊(bian)眼(yan)單循(xun)環火工品使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)上節約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔數量(liang)(liang)從39個下降為(wei)23個費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)節約(yue)41%，混凝土(tu)噴(pen)射(she)每(mei)延(yan)米節約(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)循(xun)環節約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)258.4元，即(ji)每(mei)延(yan)米節約(yue)76較元，節約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此(ci)外，聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧道內石渣(zha)塊(kuai)度(du)(du)和粉塵含量(liang)(liang)，還可使通風時間有效(xiao)縮短33%。聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工藝技術(shu)(shu)很(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操作性很(hen)強、材料成(cheng)本很(hen)低、施工速(su)度(du)(du)很(hen)快、節能(neng)環保效(xiao)果很(hen)顯著、經濟效(xiao)益社會效(xiao)益很(hen)高。聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)是近幾(ji)年發展起來的(de)(de)一項掘進新(xin)技術(shu)(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)與傳統的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)差別,聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在巷(xiang)道周邊(bian)眼(yan)中(zhong),將(jiang)炸裝在聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)時利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)減少(shao)裂隙(xi)的(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)和控(kong)制(zhi)優勢(shi)裂隙(xi)的(de)(de)發展方(fang)向。

一(yi)(yi)、查驗生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資質：1、經過歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審的(de)法人(ren)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)照：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下，個(ge)(ge)體工商戶、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)注冊資金低于人(ren)民幣五(wu)十萬元的(de)即可(ke)(ke)認(ren)定(ding)為家庭(ting)作(zuo)坊式廠(chang)家。2、具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)資格的(de)稅(shui)(shui)務登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)年(nian)(nian)度銷售額達(da)到或(huo)超過一(yi)(yi)定(ding)金額（以(yi)(yi)稅(shui)(shui)務發票開(kai)(kai)具(ju)(ju)數額為準）并(bing)經主(zhu)管(guan)稅(shui)(shui)務機(ji)(ji)關核準、具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)獨立的(de)開(kai)(kai)票場所(suo)(suo)、專職會(hui)計及相應的(de)辦稅(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)才能(neng)升級(ji)為一(yi)(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。3、經過歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審的(de)組(zu)織機(ji)(ji)構代碼證(zheng)(zheng)：組(zu)織機(ji)(ji)構代碼證(zheng)(zheng)是中華(hua)人(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)境內始終不變(bian)的(de)法定(ding)代碼標識(shi)(shi)，未經年(nian)(nian)度審驗的(de)，可(ke)(ke)視為非法機(ji)(ji)構。4、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下，所(suo)(suo)有的(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)只要生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)范圍內產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)必須通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本(ben)常識(shi)(shi)判斷，既然單位名稱為“xxx電(dian)線廠(chang)”“xxx線纜廠(chang)”，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)未通過或(huo)從(cong)未通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件、軟件設施及人(ren)員(yuan)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)根本(ben)達(da)不到一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合(he)格的(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家應具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)的(de)條件。5、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際質量體系(xi)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)(guo)(guo)際質量體系(xi)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體素質、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量管(guan)理(li)水平以(yi)(yi)及服務水平的(de)標志。6、開(kai)(kai)戶許可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)。