聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包由炸(zha)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、隔(ge)板(ban)、殼體(ti)、引信和(he)(he)支架等部分組成，其作用(yong)及(ji)對聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包威力(li)的(de)(de)影響分述如(ru)下。1．炸(zha)，炸(zha)是(shi)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)壓越大，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)彈威力(li)越大；為得(de)到高爆(bao)(bao)(bao)壓，需高爆(bao)(bao)(bao)速、高密度的(de)(de)炸(zha)。常用(yong)炸(zha)有(you)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)、8321炸(zha)等，裝方(fang)法有(you)熔鑄，塑(su)裝和(he)(he)壓裝多(duo)種。2．型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)是(shi)把炸(zha)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化成罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)體(ti)材料的(de)(de)射(she)流(liu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而(er)提高其穿透和(he)(he)切(qie)(qie)割能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)材料必須滿足四(si)點要求(qiu)，即可(ke)壓縮(suo)性(xing)(xing)小、密度高、塑(su)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)延(yan)展性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成射(she)流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)不汽化。大量試(shi)驗證明(ming)，用(yong)紫銅制(zhi)作型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)效(xiao)果好(hao)，其次為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷。型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)種多(duo)樣，主要有(you)軸對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，如(ru)圓(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋物線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等；面(mian)對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，常見的(de)(de)有(you)用(yong)于切(qie)(qie)割屬板(ban)材的(de)(de)直線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)用(yong)于切(qie)(qie)割管材的(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)兩種；中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，這種球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包，中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)有(you)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)腔(qiang)和(he)(he)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)外敷設炸(zha)，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間(jian)同(tong)時起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，可(ke)在(zai)空(kong)腔(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)點獲得(de)極大的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)工程中(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)軸對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)面(mian)對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兩類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。

多向聚能管公司對于爆破作業安全技術的研究,是從兩個方面去考慮的，一方面是炸和起爆器材以及對其爆炸所造成的破壞作用進行限制的安全技術,這是主動的。另一個方面是對爆破所產生的危害采取的防護措施,這是被動的一個方面。兩者對阻止爆破帶來的破壞性有同樣的重要性,但在具體的爆破工程中,則常常會有變化不定的現象和后果,因此,必須對每一項工程破壞的具體情況作細致的分析研究,從而采取適當的對策。同時，多向聚能管公司雖然技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷(duan)取(qu)得(de)進步，須(xu)在操(cao)作過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)注意每個(ge)工(gong)序，按照(zhao)安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)認真作業(ye)。只要嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)、正確地(di)采取(qu)安全(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)措(cuo)施和防護措(cuo)施,任(ren)何(he)規(gui)模、任(ren)何(he)種類的(de)爆破(po)是可以(yi)確保安全(quan)(quan)的(de)。一些(xie)安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)條文是有經驗教訓和理論根據的(de)，有的(de)甚至是血的(de)教訓的(de)總結(jie)，所以(yi)一定(ding)要克(ke)服麻(ma)痹思想，嚴(yan)格(ge)執行安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding)，決不能以(yi)沒出過事(shi)故(gu)而(er)輕率地(di)"突破(po)"規(gui)定(ding)的(de)"框框"。

在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法。它(ta)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)器材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)、導(dao)線和(he)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)形(xing)式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方法、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性、所選(xuan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力等進行選(xuan)擇，基本連接(jie)方式(shi)有：串聯、并聯、串并聯和(he)并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法具(ju)有較安全、可(ke)靠、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內外仍占(zhan)有較大比重(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)要(yao)仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)有雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不能(neng)使用普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)。

采用(yong)一種(zhong)抗靜電阻燃的(de)特種(zhong)塑料(liao)管(guan)(guan)、異形雙(shuang)槽(cao)聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)，根據炮眼(yan)深度可(ke)長可(ke)短。是兩個相似半(ban)(ban)(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)組成，半(ban)(ban)(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)央有個凹進(jin)去的(de)槽(cao)叫做'聚能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)"，使用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)成型效(xiao)果(guo)好，開挖輪廓(kuo)線(xian)平順整齊(qi)，圍巖擾動減(jian)少(shao)、超(chao)欠挖明顯(xian)改善，有利于支護工(gong)(gong)(gong)序施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時(shi)(shi)混凝土回填成本大為降(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)減(jian)少(shao)30%，大大降(jiang)低了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞動量:鉆孔(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼(yan)、出(chu)渣量減(jian)少(shao)，降(jiang)低了(le)材(cai)料(liao)成本、減(jian)少(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)消耗、勞動效(xiao)率(lv)明顯(xian)提高，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)成本降(jiang)低30%以上，半(ban)(ban)(ban)眼(yan)痕保(bao)留率(lv)高達85%以上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)主要(yao)應用(yong)于隧道(dao)、煤礦、鐵(tie)礦等需要(yao)進(jin)行光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距，減(jian)少(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)量，減(jian)少(shao)超(chao)挖，減(jian)少(shao)噴漿，提高半(ban)(ban)(ban)孔(kong)率(lv)，既節省(sheng)了(le)成本又提高了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率(lv)。

1、先試探性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)咨(zi)詢制(zhi)造商銷(xiao)售人(ren)員：您(nin)要訂爆破線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)型號中字(zi)母表示(shi)意(yi)(yi)思；規(gui)格(ge)(ge)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)表示(shi)意(yi)(yi)思；執(zhi)行標準中的(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)母及數(shu)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表示(shi)意(yi)(yi)思。如(ru)果(guo)制(zhi)造商銷(xiao)售人(ren)員回答(da)時(shi)支(zhi)支(zhi)吾吾、一(yi)知(zhi)半(ban)解甚至一(yi)無所知(zhi)，可想而知(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量如(ru)何。2、任何一(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)都有其(qi)(qi)適用范圍和(he)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用環(huan)境(jing)。咨(zi)詢您(nin)要訂爆破線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能、具體(ti)使(shi)用辦法(fa)、使(shi)用環(huan)境(jing)要求(qiu)。如(ru)果(guo)制(zhi)造商銷(xiao)售人(ren)員給您(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)答(da)復與您(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)不(bu)一(yi)致，應判定為：爆破線(xian)制(zhi)造商生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)型號規(gui)格(ge)(ge)單一(yi)或者其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)只是(shi)對其(qi)(qi)他廠商產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單模仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)都有其(qi)(qi)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。原材料(liao)合(he)格(ge)(ge)供應商的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇評定→原材料(liao)購進、運輸、儲存、保管(guan)→生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)質量控制(zhi)→不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處置及糾正措施(shi)→運輸交付→售后服務均有嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)。咨(zi)詢爆破線(xian)制(zhi)造商銷(xiao)售人(ren)員任何一(yi)個節(jie)點，就可知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)否有能力（生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理水平、專(zhuan)業設備及過程(cheng)(cheng)檢測設備）生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出合(he)格(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。

水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)術(shu)基礎上(shang)(shang)發展起來的一項新技(ji)術(shu)，其掏槽眼(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)裝藥結(jie)構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)式與水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破相同(tong)，但在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中安裝專用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能(neng)藥管替代(dai)常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破藥卷和(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能(neng)藥管產生的粒子射流(liu)動能(neng)、高壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破氣體應力(li)及(ji)“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)，形成平(ping)整圓順的開挖輪廓面(mian)，對控制超欠(qian)挖具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好效(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)提升了隧(sui)道(dao)施(shi)工質量(liang)(liang)、進度(du)和(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破較(jiao)水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破，在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環火工品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)數量(liang)(liang)從(cong)39個下降(jiang)為23個費(fei)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混(hun)凝土噴射每(mei)(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。聚(ju)能(neng)水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破比水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破每(mei)(mei)循環節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較(jiao)元，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)比例達(da)32%。此外，聚(ju)能(neng)水壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低隧(sui)道(dao)內(nei)石渣(zha)塊度(du)和(he)粉(fen)塵含(han)量(liang)(liang)，還可使通風時間有(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。