聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)特點是(shi)(shi):不需要打眼(yan)，因而不需要購(gou)買(mai)打眼(yan)設備(bei)和(he)動力設備(bei);施工簡單，施工進(jin)度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)快安(an)全(quan)性比(bi)(bi)普通(tong)(tong)淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)和(he)普通(tong)(tong)裸(luo)露(lu)藥包(bao)(bao)法(fa)好(hao);勞動強度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)低。制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包(bao)(bao)所采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥有:黑索金(jin)和(he)梯恩梯混(hun)合熔鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing);乳化油炸(zha)藥和(he)黑索金(jin)混(hun)裝型(xing)(xing)和(he)二(er)號巖石(shi)硝鉸炸(zha)藥壓制型(xing)(xing)。根據使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果證(zheng)明，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)和(he)爆(bao)(bao)速較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包(bao)(bao)能(neng)獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)效果。這主要是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)它加工簡單和(he)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)。在礦(kuang)山由于(yu)二(er)次破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)(de)(de)藥包(bao)(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，而且金(jin)屬藥型(xing)(xing)罩的(de)(de)(de)加工費(fei)工又費(fei)材料，所以(yi)多(duo)不采(cai)用(yong)(yong)藥型(xing)(xing)罩。國內(nei)生產的(de)(de)(de)一種用(yong)(yong)于(yu)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)大(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包(bao)(bao)，裝置(zhi)(zhi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥包(bao)(bao)時，要將藥包(bao)(bao)垂直裝在大(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)頂面上，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)穴朝下。藥包(bao)(bao)位置(zhi)(zhi)應選(xuan)在頂面的(de)(de)(de)幾何中心或(huo)附近(jin)較(jiao)(jiao)平整的(de)(de)(de)地點。然(ran)后(hou)在上面覆蓋(gai)泥沙。
1、先試探性的咨詢制造商銷售人員：您要訂爆破線產品的型號中字母表示意思；規格中的數字表示意思；執行標準中的字母及數字的表示意思。如果制造商銷售人員回答時支支吾吾、一知半解甚至一無所知，可想而知，其生產的產品質量如何。2、多向聚能管價格任何一種產品都有其適用范圍和一定的使用環境。咨詢您要訂爆破線產品的性能、具體使用辦法、使用環境要求。如果制造商銷售人員給您的答復與您的要求不一致，宿州多向聚能管應判定為：爆(bao)破(po)線制造商(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)產(chan)品型號(hao)規(gui)格(ge)單一或者其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)產(chan)品只是(shi)對其(qi)他廠商(shang)產(chan)品的(de)簡單模仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)品都有其(qi)科學的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝和流程(cheng)。原材(cai)料合格(ge)供應商(shang)的(de)選擇(ze)評定→原材(cai)料購進(jin)、運輸、儲存、保管(guan)→生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)質量(liang)控制→不合格(ge)品的(de)處置及糾正措施→運輸交付→售后服務均有嚴格(ge)的(de)操作規(gui)程(cheng)。咨詢爆(bao)破(po)線制造商(shang)銷售人員任(ren)何一個節點，就可知(zhi)其(qi)是(shi)否有能力（生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理水(shui)平(ping)、專業(ye)設(she)備及過程(cheng)檢測設(she)備）生(sheng)產(chan)出合格(ge)產(chan)品。
火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)傳遞火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰點(dian)燃火(huo)(huo)(huo)雷管(guan)(guan)進(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)。這種(zhong)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)所需的材料有：導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)雷管(guan)(guan)和點(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)材料。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)操作簡單(dan)、靈活，使用方便，成本(ben)較低，廣泛應用于小(xiao)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)和掘進(jin)。由于導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)的速燃、緩(huan)燃等(deng)(deng)弊病，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中事故所占比重最大。不(bu)能多處裝藥(yao)同時起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，用導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)直接起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)包的方法(fa)叫導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。先(xian)用雷管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟(hong)波傳至炸(zha)藥(yao)包時，將(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在(zai)需要延時分段起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的地方，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)中接入繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)，就能達到導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的目(mu)的。這種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)法(fa)所需起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材料有：雷管(guan)(guan)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)和繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路常(chang)用的有：串聯、簇(cu)并聯、單(dan)向分段并聯和雙向分段并聯等(deng)(deng)。
聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)由(you)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)、形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)、隔板、殼體(ti)、引信和(he)(he)支架(jia)等(deng)部(bu)分組成(cheng)，其作(zuo)用(yong)及對聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力的(de)(de)影響(xiang)分述(shu)如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)是聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管爆破的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)爆壓(ya)(ya)(ya)越大(da)，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)彈威力越大(da)；為得到高(gao)(gao)(gao)爆壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，需高(gao)(gao)(gao)爆速、高(gao)(gao)(gao)密度的(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)。常用(yong)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)有梯恩梯、8321炸(zha)(zha)(zha)等(deng)，裝方法有熔鑄(zhu)，塑裝和(he)(he)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)裝多種。2．型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)是把炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)爆炸(zha)(zha)(zha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)成(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)體(ti)材料的(de)(de)射流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)其穿透和(he)(he)切割能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)材料必須(xu)滿足四點要求，即可壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)性小、密度高(gao)(gao)(gao)、塑性和(he)(he)延展性好，在(zai)形(xing)成(cheng)射流中(zhong)不汽化(hua)。大(da)量試驗證明，用(yong)紫銅制作(zuo)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)效果好，其次為鑄(zhu)鐵、鋼和(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)形(xing)狀多種多樣，主要有軸對稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，如圓(yuan)錐形(xing)、半球(qiu)形(xing)、拋物線(xian)形(xing)和(he)(he)喇叭(ba)形(xing)等(deng)；面(mian)對稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，常見的(de)(de)有用(yong)于切割屬板材的(de)(de)直線(xian)形(xing)和(he)(he)用(yong)于切割管材的(de)(de)環形(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)兩種；中(zhong)心對稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，這種球(qiu)形(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中(zhong)心有球(qiu)形(xing)空腔和(he)(he)球(qiu)形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)外(wai)敷設炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間同時起爆，可在(zai)空腔中(zhong)心點獲得極大(da)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中(zhong)。在(zai)工(gong)程中(zhong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)是軸對稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)和(he)(he)面(mian)對稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)兩類(lei)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)。
水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，是在水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)基礎(chu)上發展起來的(de)(de)一項新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，其掏槽(cao)眼(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)方式(shi)與水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)相同(tong)，但在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中(zhong)安(an)裝(zhuang)專用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝(zhuang)置替(ti)代常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)藥(yao)卷和(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利(li)用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)產(chan)生的(de)(de)粒子射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應(ying)力及“氣(qi)楔”作用(yong)，形成平(ping)整圓順的(de)(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有良好效(xiao)果，有效(xiao)提升了隧道施工質量、進度(du)和(he)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。科學合理地利(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率，對節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排(pai)也十分重要。利(li)用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩端(duan)的(de)(de)水平(ping)開(kai)出(chu)的(de)(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)產(chan)生的(de)(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)射(she)流效(xiao)應(ying)對巖石(shi)進行破(po)碎。據專家(jia)測(ce)算，由于聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩端(duan)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)產(chan)生的(de)(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)切(qie)割(ge)效(xiao)應(ying)，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)比(bi)提升一個量級(ji)。
在工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接形式，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)(fang)法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等進行選擇，基本連接方(fang)(fang)式有(you)：串(chuan)聯、并聯、串(chuan)并聯和并串(chuan)聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高(gao)效等優(you)點，在國內(nei)外(wai)仍占有(you)較(jiao)大比重(zhong)。在大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有(you)瓦斯(si)、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易(yi)受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)干擾(rao)而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓(ya)感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。
