是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體、前錐形(xing)(xing)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽、后(hou)(hou)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體為(wei)塑性材(cai)料制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體外徑(jing)小于(yu)正常炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)，長度可隨爆(bao)破需要生(sheng)(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體兩端(duan)(duan)各有(you)(you)外螺(luo)紋(wen)，兩端(duan)(duan)外螺(luo)紋(wen)間有(you)(you)一縱向(xiang)切縫，切縫間等距(ju)有(you)(you)加強筋，前錐形(xing)(xing)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽呈傘狀，傘形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)(you)一光孔(kong)，兩側直(zhi)壁內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體外徑(jing)前端(duan)(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配合，帽體外徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵為(wei)一封蓋(gai)，外徑(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體外徑(jing)，與(yu)前錐形(xing)(xing)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽外徑(jing)一致(zhi)，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體外徑(jing)后(hou)(hou)端(duan)(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配合。可根據炮眼深度采用合適的(de)聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體，不需其(qi)他(ta)工具幫助(zhu)送入炮眼，切縫方向(xiang)準確，兩端(duan)(duan)的(de)前錐形(xing)(xing)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽和后(hou)(hou)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵外徑(jing)與(yu)炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)一致(zhi)，保(bao)證聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體同心，定(ding)向(xiang)準確。且利于(yu)工業化生(sheng)(sheng)產，作業安全

水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技術基礎(chu)上發展起來的(de)一項新技術，其掏槽眼(yan)(yan)、輔(fu)助(zhu)眼(yan)(yan)裝藥(yao)結構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)相同，但在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中安裝專用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)替代(dai)常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)藥(yao)卷和(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)產生(sheng)的(de)粒子(zi)射(she)流動(dong)能(neng)、高壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)氣(qi)(qi)體應力及“氣(qi)(qi)楔(xie)”作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形成平整圓順的(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有(you)(you)良好效果，有(you)(you)效提升了隧道施工質量、進(jin)度和(he)經濟效益。水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)，在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環(huan)火工品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量上節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆(zhan)孔數(shu)量從39個下降為(wei)23個費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每(mei)延米(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立(li)方米(mi)。聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)每(mei)循環(huan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即每(mei)延米(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元(yuan)，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此外，聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)能(neng)有(you)(you)效降低(di)隧道內石渣塊度和(he)粉塵含量，還可使(shi)通風時間有(you)(you)效縮短33%。

雙向爆破聚能管廠家聚能藥包破碎法特點是:不需要打眼，因而不需要購買打眼設備和動力設備;施工簡單，施工進度比淺眼爆破法快安全性比普通淺眼爆破法和普通裸露藥包法好;勞動強度比淺眼爆破法低。雙向爆破聚能管廠家制造聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)所采用的(de)(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索(suo)金和梯(ti)恩梯(ti)混合熔(rong)鑄型;乳化(hua)油炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和黑索(suo)金混裝(zhuang)型和二號巖石(shi)硝鉸(jiao)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型。根(gen)據使用的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)證明，選(xuan)(xuan)用密度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大和爆(bao)速較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)能(neng)獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)效(xiao)果(guo)。這主要是由(you)于它加(jia)工簡單和破(po)碎(sui)(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大。在(zai)礦山(shan)由(you)于二次破(po)碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多，而且金屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工費工又費材(cai)料(liao)，所以多不(bu)采用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩。國內生產的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種用于破(po)碎(sui)(sui)大塊的(de)(de)(de)聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂(chui)直裝(zhuang)在(zai)大塊的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)面(mian)上，聚能(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)頂(ding)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)幾何中心或(huo)附近較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)地點。然后(hou)在(zai)上面(mian)覆蓋泥沙。

在工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火(huo)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力等進(jin)行選擇，基本連接(jie)(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串并聯(lian)和并串聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高(gao)(gao)效等優點，在國內(nei)外仍占有(you)較(jiao)大比(bi)重。在大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)在有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾而(er)發生(sheng)早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，不能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。

在建造隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，人(ren)們首(shou)先想到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個方式，就是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，開(kai)山(shan)挖隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)修路，常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)需要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數以(yi)噸計的(de)(de)(de)(de)炸，炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)威力十分巨大，但是(shi)在炸完之后(hou)，空(kong)氣中(zhong)全是(shi)煙塵(chen)，根(gen)本無法進入，另外常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)炸出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓線凹凸不(bu)平(ping)，后(hou)期常(chang)常(chang)需要(yao)(yao)工(gong)人(ren)進一步修補(bu)輪廓線才能(neng)進行下(xia)一道(dao)(dao)工(gong)序，耗(hao)時耗(hao)力，那么(me)有沒有其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式比常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)更好(hao)呢？2018年3月(yue)，央(yang)視(shi)報道(dao)(dao)了(le)一場隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)對比實(shi)驗，實(shi)驗采用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩(liang)種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，滴喲(yo)中(zhong)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，第(di)二種(zhong)則是(shi)國(guo)人(ren)新發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，隨著聲聲巨響(xiang)，這場對比試(shi)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果超乎所有人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意料(liao)，聚(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸效果更好(hao)，而且爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)霧能(neng)將煙塵(chen)覆蓋，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)降塵(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，這項(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)新方式得到(dao)(dao)了(le)觀(guan)眾們的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可。

施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)嚴格遵循六字方(fang)(fang)針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保(bao)證炮眼(yan)打眼(yan)質量(liang),炮眼(yan)必須按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保(bao)證掏槽(cao)(cao)眼(yan)以(yi)及其他眼(yan)眼(yan)的(de)打眼(yan)質量(liang),一定要在規定位置上打眼(yan);二要保(bao)證炮眼(yan)深度(du)和角度(du)。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管裝(zhuang)藥(yao)時,要保(bao)證乳化炸藥(yao)在聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管中空內壁中填(tian)充飽滿不(bu)得有空隙出現(xian)時以(yi)產生(sheng)拒爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管在炮眼(yan)中裝(zhuang)填(tian)時,要保(bao)證聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)兩(liang)條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)指向巷道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線方(fang)(fang)向并(bing)且各個(ge)炮眼(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)軸線方(fang)(fang)面要保(bao)證相互連(lian)接在隧道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線上。否(fou)則成型效果不(bu)僅不(bu)好,反而更(geng)差。(5)保(bao)證炮眼(yan)堵塞(sai)質量(liang)。(6)放炮員應提前按規定裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)炸藥(yao),并(bing)做好準備工(gong)作。試用(yong)范(fan)圍:一級至五級圍巖的(de)光面爆(bao)破工(gong)程。