一(yi)、查驗(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)企業資(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)：1、經過歷年(nian)年(nian)審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)法(fa)人(ren)營(ying)業執照：一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)，個體(ti)工商戶(hu)、個人(ren)獨資(zi)(zi)(zi)企業注冊資(zi)(zi)(zi)金低于(yu)人(ren)民幣五十萬元的(de)(de)即(ji)可(ke)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)為家(jia)(jia)庭作坊式廠家(jia)(jia)。2、具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)人(ren)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)的(de)(de)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企業產(chan)品年(nian)度銷售(shou)額(e)達到或超(chao)過一(yi)定(ding)(ding)金額(e)（以(yi)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)發票開(kai)具(ju)數額(e)為準(zhun)(zhun)）并經主管(guan)(guan)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)關核準(zhun)(zhun)、具(ju)備(bei)(bei)獨立的(de)(de)開(kai)票場所、專職會計及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)辦(ban)稅(shui)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)才能升級為一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)人(ren)企業。3、經過歷年(nian)年(nian)審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組(zu)織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)中華人(ren)民共和國(guo)境內(nei)始終(zhong)不變(bian)的(de)(de)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)代碼(ma)標(biao)識，未經年(nian)度審(shen)(shen)驗(yan)的(de)(de)，可(ke)視為非法(fa)機(ji)(ji)構。4、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)，所有(you)的(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)企業只要生(sheng)產(chan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍(wei)內(nei)產(chan)品的(de)(de)必須通(tong)(tong)(tong)過國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本常識判斷，既然單位名(ming)稱(cheng)為“xxx電線(xian)廠”“xxx線(xian)纜(lan)廠”，其產(chan)品未通(tong)(tong)(tong)過或從未通(tong)(tong)(tong)過國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件、軟件設施(shi)及(ji)(ji)人(ren)員配備(bei)(bei)根本達不到一(yi)個合格(ge)的(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)廠家(jia)(jia)應(ying)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)條件。5、國(guo)際質(zhi)(zhi)量體(ti)系認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)際質(zhi)(zhi)量體(ti)系認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個企業整體(ti)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)、產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理水(shui)平以(yi)及(ji)(ji)服務(wu)(wu)水(shui)平的(de)(de)標(biao)志。6、開(kai)戶(hu)許(xu)可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)塑(su)性材料(liao)制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)小于正常炮眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)，長度可隨爆(bao)破(po)需要生(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)端(duan)各有(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)，兩(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)間(jian)有(you)一縱向(xiang)切縫(feng)(feng)，切縫(feng)(feng)間(jian)等距有(you)加(jia)強(qiang)筋，前(qian)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽呈傘狀，傘形(xing)(xing)(xing)尖有(you)一光孔，兩(liang)側直(zhi)壁內徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配合，帽體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)為(wei)一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)，與(yu)(yu)前(qian)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)一致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)內徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)后(hou)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配合。可根(gen)據(ju)炮眼(yan)(yan)深度采(cai)用合適的(de)聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需其他(ta)工(gong)具幫助送入炮眼(yan)(yan)，切縫(feng)(feng)方向(xiang)準確(que)，兩(liang)端(duan)的(de)前(qian)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)與(yu)(yu)炮眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)一致，保證聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)向(xiang)準確(que)。且利(li)于工(gong)業化生(sheng)產，作業安全

水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)發展起來的(de)一項新技術，其掏(tao)槽眼、輔助(zhu)眼裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相(xiang)同，但(dan)在(zai)周邊(bian)(bian)眼中安裝(zhuang)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管替(ti)代常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥(yao)卷和傳(chuan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管產生(sheng)的(de)粒(li)子射流動能(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣體應力及(ji)“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形(xing)成平整(zheng)圓順的(de)開挖輪(lun)廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良(liang)好(hao)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，有效(xiao)(xiao)提升(sheng)了隧道施工質量(liang)、進度和經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益。水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊(bian)(bian)眼單循(xun)環火工品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)上(shang)(shang)節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)(bian)眼鉆孔數(shu)量(liang)從39個(ge)下降(jiang)為23個(ge)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)41%，混(hun)凝土噴射每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米(mi)。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循(xun)環節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)有效(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)低隧道內石渣塊度和粉(fen)塵含量(liang)，還可使通風時間有效(xiao)(xiao)縮短(duan)33%。

火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)傳遞火(huo)(huo)焰點(dian)燃(ran)(ran)火(huo)(huo)雷管(guan)進而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)。這種起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料有：導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)、火(huo)(huo)雷管(guan)和(he)點(dian)火(huo)(huo)材(cai)料。導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)操作簡(jian)單(dan)、靈活(huo)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便，成本(ben)較低(di)，廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)和(he)掘(jue)進。由于(yu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)速(su)燃(ran)(ran)、緩燃(ran)(ran)等弊(bi)病，在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中事故所占(zhan)比(bi)重最大。不能多處(chu)裝藥(yao)同(tong)時起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)直接(jie)(jie)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)叫(jiao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。先用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳至炸(zha)藥(yao)包(bao)時，將(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在需(xu)要延(yan)時分段(duan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)中接(jie)(jie)入繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)，就能達到導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。這種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)(fa)所需(xu)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材(cai)料有：雷管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)和(he)繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)等。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)有：串聯(lian)(lian)、簇并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)(lian)、單(dan)向分段(duan)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)(lian)和(he)雙向分段(duan)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)(lian)等。

礦用型聚能管公司對于爆破作業安全技術的研究,是從兩個方面去考慮的，一方面是炸和起爆器材以及對其爆炸所造成的破壞作用進行限制的安全技術,這是主動的。另一個方面是對爆破所產生的危害采取的防護措施,這是被動的一個方面。兩者對阻止爆破帶來的破壞性有同樣的重要性,但在具體的爆破工程中,則常常會有變化不定的現象和后果,因此,必須對每一項工程破壞的具體情況作細致的分析研究,從而采取適當的對策。同時，礦用型聚能管公司雖然(ran)技術(shu)不(bu)斷取(qu)得進步，須在操作過程中注(zhu)意(yi)每(mei)個工序，按照安全(quan)規(gui)程認真作業。只要嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守安全(quan)規(gui)程、正(zheng)確(que)地(di)采取(qu)安全(quan)技術(shu)措施和防護措施,任何規(gui)模、任何種類的爆破(po)是可以確(que)保安全(quan)的。一些安全(quan)規(gui)定的條文是有經驗教訓(xun)和理論(lun)根據的，有的甚至是血的教訓(xun)的總結，所以一定要克服(fu)麻(ma)痹(bi)思想(xiang)，嚴(yan)格(ge)執行安全(quan)規(gui)定，決不(bu)能以沒(mei)出過事故而輕(qing)率地(di)"突破(po)"規(gui)定的"框框"。