在鐵路、礦山、水庫等大型工程中，多向聚能管價格爆破技術的作用很關鍵很重要。采礦修路的開山挖隧道，城市對舊建筑物的拆除，都會用到爆破技術。隨著經濟的發展、工程建設的增多，專業多向聚能管爆(bao)(bao)破引(yin)起(qi)了(le)人們更多的(de)(de)關(guan)注。爆(bao)(bao)破聚(ju)能(neng)管作為一(yi)(yi)種科學技術，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)很廣，但在工(gong)程上的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)無疑是重(zhong)要、常見的(de)(de)，采礦開(kai)山(shan)，修鐵路(lu)(lu)、公(gong)路(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉆爆(bao)(bao)法來開(kai)掘(jue)隧道(dao)，水利工(gong)程上也(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些，城市里面(mian)也(ye)(ye)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)，拆除樓房。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)炸爆(bao)(bao)炸產生的(de)(de)巨大能(neng)量破壞(huai)某種物體的(de)(de)原結構(gou)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種"破壞(huai)"效(xiao)果不(bu)是其他方法能(neng)代替的(de)(de)，它雖然不(bu)是獨立完成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)程，但卻是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)工(gong)序，特別(bie)是石方開(kai)挖、礦山(shan)開(kai)采等(deng)工(gong)程缺少了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)工(gong)序還不(bu)行。中國目前有發達(da)的(de)(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)和公(gong)路(lu)(lu)交通網，可以想象，當初在修這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)時候會遇到許多高(gao)山(shan)峻嶺，一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)大山(shan)橫在兩地之間，想要修路(lu)(lu)，就必須讓這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)山(shan)消失，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)時候聚(ju)能(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)破就起(qi)到決定性作用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)。

水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼(yan)單循(xun)環火工(gong)品(pin)使用(yong)量(liang)上節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)鉆(zhan)孔數量(liang)從39個下降為(wei)23個費(fei)(fei)用(yong)節約41%，混凝土噴射(she)每(mei)延(yan)米節約1.37立方(fang)米。水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循(xun)環節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)延(yan)米節約76較元，節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)比(bi)例達(da)32%。此(ci)外，聚(ju)能(neng)管水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)能(neng)有效降低(di)隧(sui)道(dao)內石渣(zha)塊度(du)和粉塵含(han)量(liang)，還可使通風時間有效縮短33%。聚(ju)能(neng)管光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)工(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)很(hen)(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操作(zuo)性很(hen)(hen)強、材(cai)料成(cheng)本很(hen)(hen)低(di)、施工(gong)速度(du)很(hen)(hen)快、節能(neng)環保效果很(hen)(hen)顯著、經濟效益(yi)社會效益(yi)很(hen)(hen)高。聚(ju)能(neng)管定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是近幾年發展(zhan)起(qi)來的一項(xiang)掘進新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與傳統的光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)有一定的差別,聚(ju)能(neng)管定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)原理是在(zai)巷道(dao)周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中,將炸(zha)裝在(zai)聚(ju)能(neng)管中起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)時利用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)管的聚(ju)能(neng)作(zuo)用(yong),以減少裂(lie)隙的數量(liang)和控制優勢裂(lie)隙的發展(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)。

施工因(yin)其復雜性、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業性、危險性，稍有不(bu)慎，將對(dui)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命財產安(an)全造成(cheng)不(bu)可估量的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失，例如廣東(dong)宏(hong)大(da)寧夏“10.16”、山(shan)東(dong)保利(li)“5.20”等(deng)重大(da)安(an)全事故。因(yin)此，相(xiang)(xiang)較其他行業，國(guo)家出臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關法律法規多、專(zhuan)(zhuan)、嚴，從爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)材料(liao)（炸藥、雷管、導爆(bao)(bao)索(suo)?管?及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關材料(liao)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產、購進、運(yun)輸、儲存、發(fa)放、布網、連接、起爆(bao)(bao)、排爆(bao)(bao)等(deng)一系(xi)列程序均有嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律規定和科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作規程，并且相(xiang)(xiang)關從業單位和人(ren)員(yuan)均應取得相(xiang)(xiang)應資(zi)質(zhi)。做(zuo)為各(ge)類爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)不(bu)可或(huo)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，特(te)別(bie)不(bu)同于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜，其質(zhi)量要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)各(ge)項技術參數也與普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜不(bu)同。部(bu)分家庭作坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜廠無科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產工藝、無基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)設備(bei)、無專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術人(ren)員(yuan)，甚(shen)至不(bu)知道爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量要(yao)求(qiu)和技術參數，更不(bu)可能制訂自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業標準(zhun)，僅憑簡陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)、以(yi)粗(cu)糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿進行生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動，致使(shi)市場充(chong)斥(chi)著假冒偽劣產品，導致爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)提前或(huo)延(yan)遲起爆(bao)(bao)、盲炮增(zeng)加且強(qiang)制排爆(bao)(bao)困難，給人(ren)身安(an)全和財產以(yi)及(ji)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動造成(cheng)了(le)不(bu)可估量的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。

聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)破碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)(fa)特(te)點是:不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)打眼(yan)(yan)，因(yin)而不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)購買打眼(yan)(yan)設(she)備和(he)動(dong)力設(she)備;施工(gong)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)，施工(gong)進度比淺眼(yan)(yan)爆破法(fa)(fa)快安(an)全性(xing)比普通(tong)淺眼(yan)(yan)爆破法(fa)(fa)和(he)普通(tong)裸露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)法(fa)(fa)好;勞動(dong)強度比淺眼(yan)(yan)爆破法(fa)(fa)低(di)。制造聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)所采用(yong)的(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索(suo)金和(he)梯恩梯混合(he)熔鑄型(xing);乳化(hua)油(you)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)黑索(suo)金混裝型(xing)和(he)二號巖石硝鉸(jiao)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)。根據使用(yong)的(de)(de)結果證明，選用(yong)密度較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)和(he)爆速較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)能獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)效果。這主要(yao)是由(you)(you)于它加工(gong)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)和(he)破碎(sui)(sui)能力較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)。在礦山由(you)(you)于二次(ci)破碎(sui)(sui)消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)多，而且金屬(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)(de)加工(gong)費工(gong)又費材料，所以多不(bu)(bu)采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)一種用(yong)于破碎(sui)(sui)大(da)(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝置聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，要(yao)將(jiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂直裝在大(da)(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)頂面上，聚能穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)位置應選在頂面的(de)(de)幾何中心或附近(jin)較(jiao)(jiao)平整的(de)(de)地點。然后在上面覆蓋泥沙。

是由(you)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽、后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)為塑性材料制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)小于(yu)(yu)正常炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，長(chang)度可隨爆破需要生產，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)各有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)間有(you)(you)一縱向切縫(feng)，切縫(feng)間等距有(you)(you)加(jia)強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽呈(cheng)傘(san)狀，傘(san)形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)(you)一光孔，兩(liang)(liang)側直(zhi)(zhi)壁內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合，帽體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)為一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，與前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一致，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后端(duan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合。可根據炮眼深度采(cai)用合適的(de)聚能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，不需其(qi)他工(gong)具(ju)幫助送入炮眼，切縫(feng)方向準確，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)的(de)前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽和后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一致，保證聚能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向準確。且(qie)利(li)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)業化生產，作業安(an)全