施工(gong)因其(qi)復雜(za)性、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業性、危險性，稍有(you)不(bu)(bu)慎，將對人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)造成不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失，例如廣東宏大寧夏“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安(an)全(quan)事故。因此，相較(jiao)其(qi)他行業，國家出臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規多、專(zhuan)(zhuan)、嚴，從(cong)爆(bao)破(po)(po)材料(liao)（炸(zha)藥、雷管(guan)、導(dao)爆(bao)索?管(guan)?及(ji)相關(guan)材料(liao)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、購進(jin)、運輸、儲存、發放、布網(wang)、連接、起爆(bao)、排(pai)爆(bao)等一系列程序均有(you)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律規定和科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)規程，并且相關(guan)從(cong)業單位和人(ren)員(yuan)均應取得相應資質。做為各類(lei)爆(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)線(xian)，特別(bie)不(bu)(bu)同于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜，其(qi)質量(liang)要求(qiu)及(ji)各項(xiang)技術參數也與普通電線(xian)電纜不(bu)(bu)同。部分家庭作(zuo)坊(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜廠無科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝、無基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測設備(bei)(bei)、無專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術人(ren)員(yuan)，甚至不(bu)(bu)知道(dao)爆(bao)破(po)(po)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要求(qiu)和技術參數，更不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能制訂自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業標準，僅憑簡(jian)陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)、以粗糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)仿進(jin)行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)活動(dong)，致使市場充斥著(zhu)假冒(mao)偽劣產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，導(dao)致爆(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)提前(qian)或延(yan)遲起爆(bao)、盲(mang)炮增加(jia)且強(qiang)制排(pai)爆(bao)困難，給人(ren)身安(an)全(quan)和財產(chan)(chan)以及(ji)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)活動(dong)造成了不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失。

在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷(lei)(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)形(xing)式，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程的(de)(de)重要性、所選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行選(xuan)擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式有(you)(you)：串(chuan)聯、并(bing)(bing)聯、串(chuan)并(bing)(bing)聯和并(bing)(bing)串(chuan)聯等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高(gao)(gao)效等(deng)(deng)優點(dian)，在(zai)國(guo)內外(wai)仍(reng)占有(you)(you)較(jiao)大比重。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要仍(reng)是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易(yi)受(shou)各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)干擾而(er)發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，不能(neng)使用普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管。

使(shi)用單位或經(jing)銷商(shang)在(zai)(zai)日常采(cai)購(gou)(gou)中使(shi)用搜(sou)索(suo)(suo)引擎搜(sou)索(suo)(suo)生(sheng)產(chan)廠(chang)商(shang)并購(gou)(gou)買(mai)產(chan)品(pin)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很多企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)經(jing)銷商(shang)的主要采(cai)購(gou)(gou)手段。根據(ju)我們(men)從(cong)事(shi)網(wang)絡營(ying)銷的經(jing)歷，總結出(chu)以下幾點注意(yi)事(shi)項，希望能對(dui)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)起到一(yi)些幫助作用。1、采(cai)購(gou)(gou)的產(chan)品(pin)型(xing)號規格、質量(liang)標準、技術參數(shu)應與(yu)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)計劃相符(fu)。2、采(cai)購(gou)(gou)產(chan)品(pin)時，就是(shi)通過(guo)搜(sou)索(suo)(suo)引擎搜(sou)索(suo)(suo)自己需求的產(chan)品(pin)，找出(chu)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)銷售該產(chan)品(pin)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，然后查看(kan)該生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)網(wang)站(zhan)是(shi)否(fou)經(jing)過(guo)其所在(zai)(zai)省份(fen)工信廳備案，并登錄查驗。3、查看(kan)該生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)網(wang)站(zhan)欄目(mu)配置(zhi)、欄目(mu)內容是(shi)否(fou)足夠(gou)專業(ye)(ye)，如(ru)大量(liang)出(chu)現與(yu)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)產(chan)品(pin)無關、雜亂(luan)無章的，聯系地址標明xxx工業(ye)(ye)區、示范園而沒有(you)路牌號的，只有(you)手機號碼而沒有(you)固定電話、傳(chuan)真(zhen)地的，足可認定該生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)非正規的家(jia)庭作坊，不(bu)宜(yi)作為(wei)(wei)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)對(dui)象(xiang)。

火索起爆法，導火索起爆法是利用導火索傳遞火焰點燃火雷管進而起爆炸藥。這種起爆法所需的材料有：導火索、火雷管和點火材料。專業o型聚能管導火索起爆法操作簡單、靈活，使用方便，成本較低，廣泛應用于小型爆破和掘進。由于導火索的速燃、緩燃等弊病，在爆破中事故所占比重最大。不能多處裝藥同時起爆。導爆索起爆法，o型聚能管廠家用(yong)導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)直接起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)包的(de)方法(fa)叫導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。先(xian)用(yong)雷管(guan)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)，當導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳至(zhi)炸(zha)藥(yao)包時，將(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在需(xu)要延時分(fen)段起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)地方，將(jiang)導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)中接入繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)，就能達到導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)目的(de)。這種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)法(fa)所需(xu)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材(cai)料有：雷管(guan)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)和繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)等(deng)。導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路常用(yong)的(de)有：串(chuan)聯(lian)、簇并聯(lian)、單(dan)向分(fen)段并聯(lian)和雙向分(fen)段并聯(lian)等(deng)。

發(fa)揮(hui)巨大效力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵又(you)在其上面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)”上。項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部目(mu)(mu)前采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)有兩個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)”，通(tong)過(guo)這兩個(ge)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)讓(rang)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威力(li)在隧(sui)道(dao)中(zhong)切割出十(shi)分平順的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓(kuo)線，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制了爆破(po)(po)(po)量，有效管(guan)控了超挖(wa)欠挖(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。為(wei)了進一步(bu)嚴格(ge)控制開挖(wa)輪廓(kuo)，達到(dao)(dao)提高光面爆破(po)(po)(po)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)研究出了聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)上兩個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)”變(bian)為(wei)三個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)設計，目(mu)(mu)前，該(gai)發(fa)明(ming)設計已經(jing)進入到(dao)(dao)了試生產階(jie)段(duan)。未來，三“聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)”設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水壓(ya)爆破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)將推動中(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)十(shi)四(si)局四(si)公司張吉懷(huai)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部施工(gong)開展(zhan)(zhan)邁上一個(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階(jie)，給項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部帶來巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益。工(gong)程爆破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)經(jing)過(guo)幾十(shi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，已經(jing)滲(shen)透到(dao)(dao)經(jing)濟建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多領域，特別為(wei)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)建設、礦山(shan)開采、城(cheng)市拆舊定向爆破(po)(po)(po)等做出了重要(yao)貢獻。