專用深孔爆破多向聚能管施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保證炮眼打眼質量,炮眼必須按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保證掏槽眼以及其他眼眼的打眼質量,一定要在規定位置上打眼;二日照深孔爆破多向聚能管要保(bao)證炮(pao)眼深度(du)和角度(du)。(3)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)裝藥時,要保(bao)證乳化炸(zha)藥在聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)中空(kong)內壁中填(tian)充飽滿(man)不得有(you)空(kong)隙出現時以(yi)產(chan)生拒爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)在炮(pao)眼中裝填(tian)時,要保(bao)證聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽指(zhi)向(xiang)巷道輪廓(kuo)線方向(xiang)并且各個炮(pao)眼聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽軸線方面(mian)(mian)要保(bao)證相互連接(jie)在隧道輪廓(kuo)線上。否(fou)則(ze)成(cheng)型效果不僅不好(hao),反而(er)更差。(5)保(bao)證炮(pao)眼堵塞質量。(6)放炮(pao)員應提(ti)前按(an)規定裝好(hao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥,并做好(hao)準(zhun)備工(gong)作。試用范圍:一(yi)級至五級圍巖的(de)(de)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破工(gong)程。

火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)傳(chuan)遞(di)火(huo)焰點燃火(huo)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)進而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥。這(zhe)(zhe)種起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)有：導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)、火(huo)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)和(he)(he)點火(huo)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)操作簡單、靈活，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便(bian)，成本較(jiao)低，廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于小型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)和(he)(he)掘進。由于導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)速燃、緩燃等弊病，在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中事故所(suo)占(zhan)比重最大。不(bu)能多處裝藥同(tong)時(shi)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，用(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)直接(jie)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥包的(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)叫(jiao)導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。先用(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳(chuan)至(zhi)炸藥包時(shi)，將(jiang)炸藥引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在需(xu)要延(yan)時(shi)分(fen)段(duan)(duan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)地方，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)中接(jie)入繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)，就能達到導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)需(xu)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)有：雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)(he)繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)等。導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)有：串聯(lian)、簇并聯(lian)、單向分(fen)段(duan)(duan)并聯(lian)和(he)(he)雙(shuang)向分(fen)段(duan)(duan)并聯(lian)等。

是由(you)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵構成，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)(wei)塑性材料制成，呈管(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)正常炮眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)，長度(du)(du)可隨(sui)爆破需要生產(chan)，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩端(duan)各有(you)(you)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩端(duan)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)縱向切縫，切縫間(jian)(jian)等距有(you)(you)加強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)呈傘狀，傘形尖(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)光孔，兩側直(zhi)壁內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)配(pei)合，帽(mao)體(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)封蓋，外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與(yu)(yu)前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)配(pei)合。可根據炮眼(yan)深(shen)度(du)(du)采用合適的(de)聚能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不(bu)需其他工(gong)具幫助(zhu)送(song)入(ru)炮眼(yan)，切縫方向準確，兩端(duan)的(de)前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)和(he)后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)炮眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，保證聚能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)向準確。且利于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)化生產(chan)，作業(ye)安全

一(yi)(yi)、查驗(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)：1、經過歷年年審的(de)(de)法人(ren)營業(ye)(ye)執照：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情況下，個(ge)(ge)體工商戶、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨(du)(du)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)注冊資(zi)金(jin)低(di)于(yu)人(ren)民(min)幣五十萬元的(de)(de)即可(ke)認定為家(jia)庭(ting)作坊式廠家(jia)。2、具備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)資(zi)格的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)年度銷售(shou)額達到(dao)或(huo)超(chao)過一(yi)(yi)定金(jin)額（以稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)發票開具數額為準）并經主管(guan)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關核(he)準、具備(bei)獨(du)(du)立(li)的(de)(de)開票場所、專職會計及(ji)相應的(de)(de)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)機(ji)具才(cai)能升級為一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。3、經過歷年年審的(de)(de)組織(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)代碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組織(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)代碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)境(jing)內始(shi)終不(bu)(bu)變的(de)(de)法定代碼標(biao)識，未(wei)經年度審驗(yan)的(de)(de)，可(ke)視為非法機(ji)構(gou)。4、國(guo)家(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情況下，所有的(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)只要生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)家(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍內產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)必須通(tong)過國(guo)家(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依(yi)基本(ben)常識判(pan)斷，既(ji)然單(dan)位名稱為“xxx電(dian)線廠”“xxx線纜(lan)廠”，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)未(wei)通(tong)過或(huo)從(cong)未(wei)通(tong)過國(guo)家(jia)強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其(qi)硬件、軟(ruan)件設施及(ji)人(ren)員配備(bei)根本(ben)達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合格的(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)應具備(bei)的(de)(de)條件。5、國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體素質(zhi)(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)理水平(ping)以及(ji)服務(wu)水平(ping)的(de)(de)標(biao)志(zhi)。6、開戶許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

在(zai)鐵路(lu)、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)、水(shui)庫等大型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中，爆破技(ji)術(shu)的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)很關(guan)鍵很重要(yao)。采(cai)(cai)礦修(xiu)路(lu)的開山(shan)(shan)(shan)挖隧道，城(cheng)市對(dui)舊建筑物(wu)的拆除，都會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到爆破技(ji)術(shu)。隨著經濟的發(fa)(fa)展、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)的增多，爆破引起了人們更多的關(guan)注。爆破聚(ju)能管(guan)作(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)科學技(ji)術(shu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)很廣，但在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)上的應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無疑(yi)是重要(yao)、常見的，采(cai)(cai)礦開山(shan)(shan)(shan)，修(xiu)鐵路(lu)、公(gong)路(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉆爆法來(lai)開掘隧道，水(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)上也用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)，城(cheng)市里面也使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了，拆除樓(lou)房。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)炸爆炸產(chan)生的巨大能量(liang)破壞某(mou)種(zhong)物(wu)體的原(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)，這種(zhong)"破壞"效果不(bu)是其他方法能代替的，它雖然不(bu)是獨立(li)完成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，但卻是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，特別是石方開挖、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)開采(cai)(cai)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)缺少(shao)了這個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序還不(bu)行(xing)。中國目(mu)前(qian)有發(fa)(fa)達的鐵路(lu)和公(gong)路(lu)交通網(wang)，可以(yi)想象，當初在(zai)修(xiu)這些(xie)路(lu)的時(shi)候會(hui)遇到許(xu)多高山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)橫在(zai)兩(liang)地之間，想要(yao)修(xiu)路(lu)，就(jiu)必須(xu)讓這座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)消失，這個(ge)時(shi)候聚(ju)能管(guan)爆破就(jiu)起到決(jue)定(ding)性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了。

水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破是(shi)(shi)在(zai)炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)兩(liang)端(duan)填充水袋，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裝上(shang)乳(ru)化炸(zha)，炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)再用(yong)(yong)炮(pao)泥封死(si)，炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)間(jian)距很大，兩(liang)個炮(pao)空之間(jian)相距了(le)一米左右，是(shi)(shi)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)間(jian)距的(de)兩(liang)倍，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以節(jie)(jie)省炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)材料，這(zhe)兩(liang)個凹槽(cao)又(you)稱為聚(ju)能槽(cao)，聚(ju)能槽(cao)非常(chang)重(zhong)要，放置(zhi)的(de)位置(zhi)和方向都十(shi)分(fen)講究，一點也不能出錯(cuo)，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)瞬間(jian)，高(gao)溫高(gao)壓(ya)聚(ju)能射(she)流立(li)即往凹槽(cao)兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)巖(yan)石進行(xing)切割，巖(yan)石如同豆腐一樣輕松被切割切割出來的(de)輪廓線十(shi)分(fen)平順，效果極(ji)好，聚(ju)能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)水袋沒(mei)有降(jiang)低(di)(di)爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)效果，反(fan)而(er)能保(bao)護隧道周邊(bian)(bian)植被，減少地質擾動，降(jiang)低(di)(di)煙塵(chen)，重(zhong)要的(de)是(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)省炸(zha)成(cheng)本(ben)，在(zai)未來這(zhe)項技(ji)術會廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)施(shi)工(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)。爆(bao)(bao)破聚(ju)能管水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破較水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破，在(zai)周邊(bian)(bian)眼單循環(huan)火工(gong)品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)量上(shang)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)(kong)數(shu)量從39個下降(jiang)為23個費用(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立(li)方米。