專用雙向爆破聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。汕頭雙向爆破聚能管是兩個(ge)相似半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)組成，半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)中央有(you)個(ge)凹進去(qu)的槽叫做'聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽"，使用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)成型效(xiao)果好，開挖輪廓線平順整齊，圍巖擾動減少、超欠挖明顯改善，有(you)利于支護工(gong)序施(shi)工(gong)，同時混凝土回填成本(ben)大為降低。鑿孔率減少30%，大大降低了(le)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)作業工(gong)班的勞(lao)動量(liang):鉆孔縮短30分(fen)鐘、少打(da)眼(yan)、出渣量(liang)減少，降低了(le)材料成本(ben)、減少工(gong)時消耗、勞(lao)動效(xiao)率明顯提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)成本(ben)降低30%以(yi)上，半(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率高(gao)達85%以(yi)上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)主要應用(yong)于隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等(deng)需要進行光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)工(gong)的工(gong)程。采用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)可減少鉆孔，擴大孔距，減少導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)量(liang)，減少超挖，減少噴漿，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)半(ban)孔率，既(ji)節省了(le)成本(ben)又提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了(le)施(shi)工(gong)效(xiao)率。

在(zai)(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利(li)用電(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導線和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的連(lian)接形式，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程的重要(yao)性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源及其(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)(li)等進行(xing)選擇，基本連(lian)接方(fang)式有(you)(you)：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和(he)并(bing)串聯等。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)(zai)國內外仍(reng)(reng)占有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大比(bi)重。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)仍(reng)(reng)是用電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)瓦斯(si)、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受(shou)各種電(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的干擾(rao)而發生(sheng)早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)、高壓(ya)感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)的環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)。

的軍(jun)(jun)事應(ying)(ying)用：聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)(shu)，早在二次世界大(da)戰期間(jian)就在軍(jun)(jun)事方面(mian)(mian)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用。國(guo)(guo)內在聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)破(po)甲技術(shu)(shu)如大(da)錐角反(fan)(fan)艦導(dao)彈戰斗部和大(da)錐角反(fan)(fan)坦(tan)克地雷以及敏感(gan)彈戰斗部等方面(mian)(mian)取(qu)得(de)了較(jiao)為快速的發展，我國(guo)(guo)20世紀(ji)60年代打破(po)國(guo)(guo)外技術(shu)(shu)封鎖獨(du)立自主研發成功原子彈就是(shi)得(de)力于聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)(shu)轟擊(ji)核裝置而(er)引爆(bao)原子彈。的民爆(bao)應(ying)(ying)用——切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)(shu)：聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)用于工程建(jian)設也是(shi)20世紀(ji)60年代開始(shi)的，首先是(shi)瑞典(dian)的U﹒Langefors提出孔壁切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)利用槽(cao)口應(ying)(ying)力集(ji)中(zhong)定(ding)向開裂的設想，后經W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是(shi)有效的。70年代國(guo)(guo)外廣(guang)泛研究和應(ying)(ying)用了切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)(shu)。

不(bu)成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)事例(li)是(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如爆(bao)(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒、實施定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)后沒有(you)按爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向倒塌等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)事例(li)警示:從爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)(she)計、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材質量、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施工(gong)到(dao)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)網路連接(jie)等(deng)，只要(yao)有(you)一(yi)個環(huan)節出現(xian)(xian)失(shi)誤，都(dou)將(jiang)影響(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，乃至造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業無(wu)論是(shi)(shi)老(lao)舊建筑(zhu)物(wu)本身(shen)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)周圍(wei)環(huan)境都(dou)十分(fen)復雜，這不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)求(qiu)認真調查爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(包括施工(gong)缺陷)，分(fen)析受(shou)力狀(zhuang)況，同時(shi)還(huan)要(yao)對(dui)采取技術(shu)措(cuo)施(如預(yu)(yu)處理、嵌補、支撐等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠和(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)進(jin)行分(fen)析，對(dui)可能出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)外情況，應(ying)預(yu)(yu)先制定(ding)應(ying)急方案，努力避(bi)免安(an)全(quan)事故和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保性(xing)越來越受(shou)到(dao)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，同時(shi)，探索(suo)無(wu)公害的(de)(de)(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)，一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)作者追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。設(she)(she)立(li)掩蔽體(ti)對(dui)物(wu)體(ti)加以保護(hu)，簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法是(shi)(shi)用草袋、竹笆一(yi)類材料覆蓋在需要(yao)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體(ti)上(shang)面;對(dui)房屋和(he)(he)(he)機器(qi)設(she)(she)備常要(yao)在迎面和(he)(he)(he)頂(ding)部(bu)豎立(li)排架(jia)，用木(mu)板或荊笆上(shang)罩鐵絲網，抵御(yu)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛石(shi)和(he)(he)(he)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)沖擊波的(de)(de)(de)(de)打擊;對(dui)某些(xie)(xie)重要(yao)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)打防震孔(kong)或者用預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)將(jiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)區和(he)(he)(he)被保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)或工(gong)程設(she)(she)施隔離開來。