專業c型聚能管水壓光面爆破技術，是在水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用聚能管裝置替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用聚能管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。深圳c型聚能管科學合(he)理地利(li)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)用效率(lv)，對節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排也十分重要(yao)。利(li)用聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩(liang)端(duan)的水平(ping)開出的聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產生的聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)射流效應(ying)對巖石進行(xing)破碎。據專家測算，由于(yu)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩(liang)端(duan)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產生的聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)切割效應(ying)，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)效比(bi)提升一(yi)個量級。

一(yi)、查驗(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)資質(zhi)：1、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)審的(de)(de)法(fa)人營(ying)業(ye)(ye)執照：一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，個體(ti)(ti)工商(shang)戶、個人獨資企業(ye)(ye)注冊資金低于人民幣五(wu)十(shi)萬(wan)元的(de)(de)即(ji)可認定為(wei)家庭作坊式廠(chang)家。2、具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)般納稅(shui)(shui)人資格(ge)的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度銷售額(e)達到(dao)或(huo)超過(guo)(guo)一(yi)定金額(e)（以稅(shui)(shui)務發票開(kai)具(ju)(ju)數額(e)為(wei)準）并(bing)經(jing)主管(guan)稅(shui)(shui)務機關(guan)核準、具(ju)(ju)備獨立的(de)(de)開(kai)票場所(suo)、專職(zhi)會計及(ji)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)機具(ju)(ju)才能升級為(wei)一(yi)般納稅(shui)(shui)人企業(ye)(ye)。3、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)審的(de)(de)組織機構代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組織機構代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是中華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)境(jing)內始終不變的(de)(de)法(fa)定代(dai)碼(ma)標(biao)識(shi)，未經(jing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度審驗(yan)的(de)(de)，可視為(wei)非(fei)法(fa)機構。4、國(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制性產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，所(suo)有的(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)只要生產(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制性產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍內產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)必(bi)須(xu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制性產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本(ben)常識(shi)判斷，既然單(dan)位名稱為(wei)“xxx電(dian)線廠(chang)”“xxx線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)廠(chang)”，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)未通(tong)過(guo)(guo)或(huo)從未通(tong)過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家強(qiang)(qiang)制性產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)其(qi)硬件、軟件設(she)施(shi)及(ji)人員配備根本(ben)達不到(dao)一(yi)個合格(ge)的(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家應具(ju)(ju)備的(de)(de)條件。5、國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)量體(ti)(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)量體(ti)(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)個企業(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)素質(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)以及(ji)服務水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)標(biao)志。6、開(kai)戶許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技術基礎上(shang)發展起來的(de)(de)一項新(xin)技術，其(qi)掏槽(cao)眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和(he)(he)爆(bao)破(po)方式與水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)相同(tong)，但在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)專(zhuan)用(yong)線(xian)性聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管替代(dai)常規(gui)爆(bao)破(po)藥(yao)卷(juan)和(he)(he)傳爆(bao)線(xian)，利用(yong)線(xian)性聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)粒子(zi)射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應力(li)及“氣(qi)楔”作用(yong)，形成(cheng)平整圓順(shun)的(de)(de)開挖(wa)輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對控制(zhi)超欠(qian)挖(wa)具有良好效(xiao)果，有效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)了隧(sui)道(dao)施工質量(liang)、進度(du)和(he)(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)，在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)單循環火工品使用(yong)量(liang)上(shang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)數(shu)量(liang)從39個下降為23個費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立方米(mi)。聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)比水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)每循環節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較元(yuan)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)比例(li)達32%。此(ci)外，聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)能(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧(sui)道(dao)內(nei)石渣塊度(du)和(he)(he)粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通(tong)風時間有效(xiao)縮(suo)短(duan)33%。

我國于1983年制定了《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)行基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自此，在水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電建(jian)(jian)設中預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)與(yu)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)已成為必須進行的(de)保(bao)護邊坡(po)(po)質量(liang)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)開(kai)挖(wa)技(ji)術措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。此后在此基(ji)礎(chu)上修訂的(de)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及在《水(shui)(shui)電水(shui)(shui)利(li)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)與(yu)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)均(jun)被(bei)編(bian)入并有所改進，DL／T 5135—2001正在修編(bian)為DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道(dao)部也不僅規(gui)(gui)定了凡是Ⅲ級以上的(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)邊坡(po)(po)，設計(ji)邊坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度(du)為1：0．1～1：0．75，在邊坡(po)(po)部位的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)設計(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)或預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，并闡述(shu)了光面(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術設計(ji)的(de)原(yuan)則和(he)參數、安全措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，而且(qie)還明確了路(lu)(lu)塹邊坡(po)(po)光面(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)項目質量(liang)驗收(shou)檢(jian)測(ce)數量(liang)和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)方法。無疑該規(gui)(gui)程的(de)實施(shi)(shi)，有力地推動和(he)促進了光面(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術在鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)建(jian)(jian)設中的(de)應用與(yu)發展。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破較水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破，在周邊(bian)(bian)(bian)眼(yan)單(dan)循(xun)環火工(gong)品使用(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)(bian)(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔數(shu)(shu)量(liang)從39個下(xia)降為23個費(fei)用(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.37立(li)方米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破比(bi)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破每循(xun)環節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每延米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)76較元，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)比(bi)例達(da)32%。此外(wai)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破能(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧道(dao)內(nei)石渣塊度和粉塵(chen)含(han)量(liang)，還可(ke)(ke)使通風時間有效(xiao)縮短33%。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破工(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)很(hen)成熟(shu)、可(ke)(ke)操作性很(hen)強、材料(liao)成本很(hen)低、施工(gong)速度很(hen)快(kuai)、節(jie)能(neng)環保效(xiao)果很(hen)顯著(zhu)、經濟效(xiao)益社會(hui)效(xiao)益很(hen)高。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管定(ding)向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)近幾年發展(zhan)起來的(de)一(yi)項掘進新(xin)技(ji)術(shu),這種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)術(shu)與傳統的(de)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)術(shu)有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)差別,聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管定(ding)向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破原理是(shi)在巷道(dao)周邊(bian)(bian)(bian)眼(yan)中,將炸裝在聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管中起爆(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破時利用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)作用(yong),以減少(shao)裂隙的(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)和控制優勢(shi)裂隙的(de)發展(zhan)方向(xiang)。