在(zai)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中，常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)使雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)器(qi)材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)形(xing)式，要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模(mo)、工(gong)程的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)等進(jin)行(xing)選擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)方(fang)(fang)式有(you)：串(chuan)聯、并聯、串(chuan)并聯和并串(chuan)聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)國內外仍(reng)占有(you)較(jiao)大比重。在(zai)大、中型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中，主要(yao)(yao)仍(reng)是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的(de)(de)干(gan)擾而發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)使用(yong)普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)。

施工因(yin)(yin)其復雜(za)性、專(zhuan)業(ye)性、危險性，稍有不(bu)慎(shen)，將對人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命財產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)造成不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)估量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失，例如廣東宏大寧夏(xia)“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安(an)(an)全(quan)事(shi)故(gu)。因(yin)(yin)此，相(xiang)(xiang)較其他(ta)行業(ye)，國家出臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)多(duo)、專(zhuan)、嚴，從爆(bao)破材料（炸藥、雷(lei)管、導(dao)爆(bao)索?管?及相(xiang)(xiang)關材料）的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)、購進、運輸、儲存、發放、布網、連(lian)接、起(qi)爆(bao)、排爆(bao)等一系(xi)列程序均有嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)定和(he)(he)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作規(gui)(gui)程，并(bing)且相(xiang)(xiang)關從業(ye)單位和(he)(he)人員均應取得相(xiang)(xiang)應資質(zhi)(zhi)。做為(wei)各類爆(bao)破中不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)線(xian)(xian)，特(te)別(bie)不(bu)同(tong)于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)，其質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要求(qiu)及各項技(ji)術(shu)參數(shu)也(ye)與(yu)普通電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)不(bu)同(tong)。部分家庭作坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)廠無(wu)(wu)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工藝、無(wu)(wu)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測設備(bei)、無(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人員，甚(shen)至(zhi)不(bu)知(zhi)道爆(bao)破線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要求(qiu)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)參數(shu)，更不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能制(zhi)訂自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)標準，僅(jin)憑簡陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)、以粗糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿(fang)進行生產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動，致使市場(chang)充斥著假冒偽劣(lie)產(chan)品，導(dao)致爆(bao)破中提前或延遲起(qi)爆(bao)、盲炮增加且強制(zhi)排爆(bao)困難(nan)，給人身安(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)(he)財產(chan)以及正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動造成了不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)估量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。

施工工藝嚴格(ge)遵循六字方(fang)針(掛滿、貼緊(jin)、對準(zhun))：(1)要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)量,炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必(bi)須(xu)按(an)技術(shu)要求合理布置。(2)要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)及(ji)其他(ta)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)量,一定要在(zai)(zai)規定位置上(shang)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和(he)角(jiao)度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管裝藥時,要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)乳化炸藥在(zai)(zai)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管中空內壁中填(tian)充(chong)飽滿不(bu)得有空隙出(chu)現時以(yi)產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管在(zai)(zai)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中裝填(tian)時,要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管的(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能槽指向巷道(dao)輪廓線方(fang)向并(bing)且(qie)各個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能槽軸線方(fang)面要保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)相互連接在(zai)(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)輪廓線上(shang)。否則成型效果(guo)不(bu)僅不(bu)好,反而更(geng)差。(5)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質(zhi)(zhi)量。(6)放炮(pao)員應提(ti)前按(an)規定裝好聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管的(de)(de)炸藥,并(bing)做好準(zhun)備工作。試(shi)用范圍:一級至五級圍巖的(de)(de)光面爆破(po)工程(cheng)。

專用雙向爆破聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。濟源雙向爆破聚能管是兩(liang)個(ge)相似半(ban)壁(bi)(bi)管(guan)組成(cheng)，半(ban)壁(bi)(bi)管(guan)中央有(you)個(ge)凹進去的(de)槽(cao)叫做'聚(ju)能槽(cao)"，使用(yong)聚(ju)能管(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)型(xing)效果好，開挖輪廓線平順整(zheng)齊，圍巖擾(rao)動(dong)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)、超欠(qian)挖明顯改善(shan)，有(you)利于支(zhi)護工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時(shi)混(hun)凝土回填成(cheng)本(ben)大為降低(di)(di)。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%，大大降低(di)(di)了(le)(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)作(zuo)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞動(dong)量:鉆孔(kong)縮短(duan)30分鐘(zhong)、少(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)，降低(di)(di)了(le)(le)材料成(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)消耗、勞動(dong)效率(lv)(lv)明顯提(ti)高，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)本(ben)降低(di)(di)30%以上(shang)，半(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率(lv)(lv)高達85%以上(shang)。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能管(guan)主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于隧道(dao)、煤礦、鐵礦等需(xu)要(yao)進行光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采用(yong)聚(ju)能管(guan)的(de)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)可減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距(ju)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)用(yong)量，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)超挖，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)噴漿，提(ti)高半(ban)孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)，既(ji)節省了(le)(le)成(cheng)本(ben)又(you)提(ti)高了(le)(le)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)(lv)。