在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使(shi)雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)線(xian)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)連接形式，要根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模(mo)、工程的(de)(de)(de)重要性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)等進行(xing)選擇(ze)，基(ji)本連接方式有(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)、串并聯(lian)(lian)和并串聯(lian)(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有(you)較安(an)全、可靠、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)國內(nei)外仍占有(you)較大(da)比重。在(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)要仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在(zai)有(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受(shou)各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干擾而發生(sheng)早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓(ya)感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

1、先(xian)試探性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咨詢(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)銷(xiao)售人(ren)員(yuan)：您要訂(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號(hao)中字(zi)母表(biao)示意(yi)(yi)(yi)思；規(gui)格(ge)(ge)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數字(zi)表(biao)示意(yi)(yi)(yi)思；執行標準中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)母及數字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)示意(yi)(yi)(yi)思。如(ru)果制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)銷(xiao)售人(ren)員(yuan)回答(da)時支支吾(wu)吾(wu)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)半解甚至一(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)所知(zhi)，可想而知(zhi)，其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)如(ru)何(he)。2、任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)都有(you)其(qi)適用范(fan)圍(wei)和一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用環(huan)境。咨詢(xun)您要訂(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能、具體使(shi)(shi)用辦法、使(shi)(shi)用環(huan)境要求。如(ru)果制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)銷(xiao)售人(ren)員(yuan)給您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答(da)復(fu)與您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求不一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，應判定為：爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)型(xing)號(hao)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)單一(yi)(yi)(yi)或者其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)只是對其(qi)他(ta)廠商(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單模仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)都有(you)其(qi)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝和流(liu)程(cheng)。原(yuan)材料合格(ge)(ge)供應商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇評定→原(yuan)材料購進、運(yun)輸(shu)、儲(chu)存、保(bao)管(guan)→生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)質量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)→不合格(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處置及糾正措施→運(yun)輸(shu)交付→售后服務均有(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作規(gui)程(cheng)。咨詢(xun)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)銷(xiao)售人(ren)員(yuan)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個節點，就(jiu)可知(zhi)其(qi)是否有(you)能力（生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理水平、專(zhuan)業設(she)備及過程(cheng)檢測設(she)備）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對(dui)準)：(1)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)質(zhi)量,炮(pao)眼(yan)必須按技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)合理布置。(2)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)以及其他眼(yan)眼(yan)的(de)打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)質(zhi)量,一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)在規(gui)定位置上打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan);二要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝藥(yao)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)乳化炸藥(yao)在聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)空內壁(bi)中(zhong)填(tian)充飽(bao)滿不(bu)(bu)(bu)得有空隙出現時(shi)以產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)在炮(pao)眼(yan)中(zhong)裝填(tian)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)兩條聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽指(zhi)向(xiang)巷道輪廓(kuo)線方向(xiang)并且(qie)各個(ge)炮(pao)眼(yan)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽軸線方面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)相互連接在隧道輪廓(kuo)線上。否則成型效(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao),反而(er)更差。(5)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)堵塞質(zhi)量。(6)放炮(pao)員應提前按規(gui)定裝好(hao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)炸藥(yao),并做好(hao)準備工作。試用范圍(wei):一級至五級圍(wei)巖的(de)光面(mian)爆破工程。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破是(shi)在炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)兩端填充水(shui)(shui)袋，中間(jian)(jian)裝上乳化炸(zha)，炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)再用(yong)炮(pao)(pao)泥(ni)封死，炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)很大，兩個(ge)(ge)炮(pao)(pao)空(kong)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相距(ju)(ju)了一米左右，是(shi)常(chang)規(gui)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)兩倍，這(zhe)樣可以節(jie)省(sheng)炮(pao)(pao)孔(kong)材料(liao)，這(zhe)兩個(ge)(ge)凹(ao)槽又稱為(wei)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽非常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，放置的(de)(de)(de)位置和方向都十分(fen)講究，一點(dian)也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)錯，在爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)(jian)，高溫高壓(ya)(ya)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)射(she)流(liu)立即往凹(ao)槽兩邊的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)進(jin)行切(qie)割(ge)，巖(yan)石(shi)如同豆(dou)腐一樣輕松被切(qie)割(ge)切(qie)割(ge)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)輪廓線十分(fen)平順，效果極好，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破中的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)袋沒有降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)效果，反而(er)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)護隧道周邊植(zhi)被，減(jian)少地質擾動，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)煙塵，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)節(jie)省(sheng)炸(zha)成本，在未來(lai)這(zhe)項技術(shu)會廣泛應用(yong)于工程中，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)施工成本。爆(bao)破聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破較(jiao)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用(yong)量上節(jie)約費用(yong)8.3%，周邊眼鉆(zhan)孔(kong)數(shu)量從39個(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)23個(ge)(ge)費用(yong)節(jie)約41%，混凝(ning)土噴射(she)每延(yan)米節(jie)約1.37立方米。

采用(yong)一種抗(kang)靜電阻燃的(de)(de)特種塑料(liao)管(guan)、異形雙(shuang)槽聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)，根據炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深度可(ke)長(chang)可(ke)短(duan)。是兩個(ge)相似半壁管(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，半壁管(guan)中(zhong)央有個(ge)凹進(jin)去的(de)(de)槽叫做'聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽"，使用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效果好，開(kai)挖輪廓線(xian)平順整齊，圍巖(yan)擾動(dong)減(jian)(jian)少、超(chao)(chao)欠挖明(ming)顯改善，有利于支護(hu)工序施(shi)工，同時混(hun)凝土回填(tian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)為降(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)減(jian)(jian)少30%，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低了(le)爆(bao)破(po)作(zuo)業工班的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)量(liang):鉆孔(kong)縮(suo)短(duan)30分鐘、少打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、出(chu)渣量(liang)減(jian)(jian)少，降(jiang)低了(le)材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)(jian)少工時消耗(hao)、勞(lao)動(dong)效率(lv)明(ming)顯提(ti)高(gao)，周邊眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)低30%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，半眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)痕保(bao)留率(lv)高(gao)達85%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。pvc爆(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)主要應用(yong)于隧道、煤礦(kuang)、鐵礦(kuang)等需要進(jin)行(xing)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)施(shi)工的(de)(de)工程。采用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)可(ke)減(jian)(jian)少鉆孔(kong)，擴(kuo)大(da)孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)少導(dao)爆(bao)管(guan)用(yong)量(liang)，減(jian)(jian)少超(chao)(chao)挖，減(jian)(jian)少噴漿，提(ti)高(gao)半孔(kong)率(lv)，既(ji)節(jie)省了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)又(you)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)施(shi)工效率(lv)。

專用深孔爆破多向聚能管聚能包由炸、形罩、隔板、殼體、引信和支架等部分組成，其作用及對聚能包威力的影響分述如下。1．炸，炸是聚能管爆破的能源，炸的爆壓越大，聚能彈威力越大；為得到高爆壓，需高爆速、高密度的炸。常用炸有梯恩梯、8321炸等，裝方法有熔鑄，塑裝和壓裝多種。2．型罩，型罩的作用是把炸的爆炸能轉化成罩體材料的射流動能，從而提高其穿透和切割能力。深孔爆破多向聚能管廠家型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)材料(liao)必(bi)須滿(man)足四點要求，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)壓縮性小、密度高、塑性和延展性好(hao)，在(zai)(zai)形(xing)成射流中(zhong)(zhong)不汽化。大量試驗證明，用(yong)(yong)紫銅制作型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)效果(guo)好(hao)，其次(ci)為鑄鐵(tie)、鋼和陶瓷。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)形(xing)狀多種(zhong)多樣，主要有(you)軸(zhou)對稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，如圓錐(zhui)形(xing)、半球形(xing)、拋物線形(xing)和喇(la)叭形(xing)等；面對稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，常見的(de)有(you)用(yong)(yong)于切割屬板材的(de)直(zhi)線形(xing)和用(yong)(yong)于切割管材的(de)環形(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)兩種(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)對稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，這種(zhong)球形(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)有(you)球形(xing)空(kong)腔和球形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，球形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)外敷設(she)炸，若(ruo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)瞬間同時起爆(bao)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)空(kong)腔中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)點獲得極大的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)軸(zhou)對稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)和面對稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)兩類型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)。