在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)(de)器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)形(xing)式(shi)，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)、所選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進(jin)行選(xuan)擇(ze)，基本連(lian)接(jie)方式(shi)有(you)(you)：串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串并聯(lian)和并串聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)較安全、可(ke)靠(kao)、準確、高效等優點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外仍占有(you)(you)較大比(bi)重。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主(zhu)要仍是(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易(yi)受各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使用(yong)(yong)普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。

火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法，導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法是利用(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)傳遞(di)火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰(yan)點燃火(huo)(huo)(huo)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)進(jin)而起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)。這種起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法所需(xu)的(de)材料有：導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)和點火(huo)(huo)(huo)材料。導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法操(cao)作(zuo)簡單、靈活，使用(yong)方(fang)便，成本較低，廣泛應用(yong)于小(xiao)型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破和掘進(jin)。由于導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)速燃、緩(huan)燃等(deng)弊病，在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中事(shi)故(gu)所占比重最大。不能多處裝藥(yao)同(tong)時起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法，用(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)直接起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)包的(de)方(fang)法叫導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法。先(xian)用(yong)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳至炸(zha)藥(yao)包時，將(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在需(xu)要延時分段(duan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)地方(fang)，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)中接入(ru)繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)，就能達(da)到導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)目的(de)。這種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破法所需(xu)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材料有：雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)等(deng)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路常(chang)用(yong)的(de)有：串(chuan)聯(lian)、簇并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)、單向(xiang)分段(duan)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)和雙向(xiang)分段(duan)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)等(deng)。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)較(jiao)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊眼(yan)單(dan)循環火工(gong)(gong)品(pin)使用(yong)量上節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周邊眼(yan)鉆孔數量從39個下降為(wei)23個費用(yong)節(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每延米節(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)每循環節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即(ji)每延米節(jie)約(yue)76較(jiao)元(yuan)，節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)比例(li)達32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低(di)隧(sui)道內石渣(zha)塊度(du)和粉(fen)塵含量，還可(ke)使通風時(shi)間有(you)效(xiao)縮(suo)短33%。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)很(hen)成熟、可(ke)操作性(xing)很(hen)強、材料成本(ben)很(hen)低(di)、施工(gong)(gong)速度(du)很(hen)快、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保效(xiao)果很(hen)顯著(zhu)、經濟效(xiao)益(yi)社會效(xiao)益(yi)很(hen)高。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)是近幾年發展起來的(de)(de)一項掘進新技(ji)術(shu),這(zhe)種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)差別,聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)原理是在(zai)巷道周邊眼(yan)中,將炸裝在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管中起爆(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)利用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作用(yong),以減少裂隙(xi)的(de)(de)數量和控制優勢裂隙(xi)的(de)(de)發展方向。

1、先試探性(xing)的(de)(de)咨詢(xun)(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售人員(yuan)：您(nin)要(yao)訂爆(bao)破線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)型號(hao)中字(zi)(zi)母表示意思；規(gui)格中的(de)(de)數字(zi)(zi)表示意思；執行(xing)標準中的(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)母及(ji)數字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)表示意思。如果(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售人員(yuan)回答(da)時支(zhi)支(zhi)吾(wu)吾(wu)、一(yi)(yi)知半解甚至(zhi)一(yi)(yi)無所知，可想而(er)知，其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量如何(he)(he)。2、任(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品都(dou)有(you)其(qi)(qi)適(shi)用(yong)范圍和一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境(jing)。咨詢(xun)(xun)您(nin)要(yao)訂爆(bao)破線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)性(xing)能、具體使(shi)(shi)用(yong)辦法、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境(jing)要(yao)求。如果(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售人員(yuan)給(gei)您(nin)的(de)(de)答(da)復與您(nin)的(de)(de)要(yao)求不(bu)一(yi)(yi)致，應判定(ding)為：爆(bao)破線(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品型號(hao)規(gui)格單(dan)一(yi)(yi)或者其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品只是對其(qi)(qi)他廠商(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)簡單(dan)模仿(fang)。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品都(dou)有(you)其(qi)(qi)科學的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝和流(liu)程。原材(cai)料合(he)(he)格供應商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)選擇評定(ding)→原材(cai)料購(gou)進、運(yun)輸、儲存、保管→生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程質(zhi)量控制(zhi)(zhi)→不(bu)合(he)(he)格品的(de)(de)處(chu)置及(ji)糾正措(cuo)施(shi)→運(yun)輸交(jiao)付(fu)→售后服務均有(you)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)操作規(gui)程。咨詢(xun)(xun)爆(bao)破線(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售人員(yuan)任(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)個節點，就(jiu)可知其(qi)(qi)是否有(you)能力(li)（生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理水(shui)平(ping)、專業設備及(ji)過(guo)程檢(jian)測設備）生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)合(he)(he)格產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。

o型聚能管廠家給大家介紹下爆破聚能管的技術原理∶炸藥爆炸產生的爆轟波通過聚能管的聚能槽，將炸藥的動能、勢能轉換成高壓、高速、高能的射流，切割演示成縫。專業o型聚能管射(she)(she)流(liu)在(zai)孔壁產(chan)生射(she)(she)流(liu)壓(ya)力(li)達7000MPa，巖(yan)石(shi)動載(zai)抗(kang)壓(ya)強(qiang)度為(wei)(wei)200MPa，抗(kang)拉為(wei)(wei)1/8～1/10的抗(kang)壓(ya)強(qiang)度，相鄰兩(liang)(liang)炮孔互為(wei)(wei)鄰空(kong)面，疊加后的壓(ya)縮波(bo)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)稀疏波(bo)，在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)炮眼連(lian)線上使(shi)巖(yan)石(shi)結構(gou)斷裂(lie)，形成裂(lie)紋。準靜態氣(qi)體膨(peng)脹，靜態壓(ya)力(li)在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)炮孔最短連(lian)線兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)產(chan)生拉力(li)使(shi)巖(yan)石(shi)裂(lie)縫(feng)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)擴(kuo)展。根據爆(bao)破應(ying)力(li)集中氣(qi)刃作用原則，爆(bao)破氣(qi)體沿裂(lie)縫(feng)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)擴(kuo)大貫(guan)通，拋落巖(yan)石(shi)。

采(cai)用一種(zhong)抗靜(jing)電阻(zu)燃(ran)的(de)特種(zhong)塑料管、異形雙槽聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管，根據炮眼(yan)深(shen)度可長(chang)可短。是(shi)兩個(ge)相似半(ban)壁(bi)(bi)管組成(cheng)(cheng)，半(ban)壁(bi)(bi)管中央有(you)個(ge)凹進去的(de)槽叫做'聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽"，使(shi)用聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效果好，開挖(wa)輪廓線(xian)平順整齊，圍巖擾動(dong)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)、超欠挖(wa)明(ming)顯改善(shan)，有(you)利于(yu)支護工(gong)(gong)序施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，同(tong)時混凝土(tu)回填(tian)成(cheng)(cheng)本大(da)為降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)。鑿孔(kong)(kong)率減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)作業工(gong)(gong)班(ban)的(de)勞動(dong)量(liang):鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量(liang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)了材料成(cheng)(cheng)本、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)工(gong)(gong)時消耗、勞動(dong)效率明(ming)顯提高(gao)，周邊(bian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)30%以上，半(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率高(gao)達85%以上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管主(zhu)要應用于(yu)隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等需要進行光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程。采(cai)用聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)可減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)管用量(liang)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)超挖(wa)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)噴漿，提高(gao)半(ban)孔(kong)(kong)率，既(ji)節省了成(cheng)(cheng)本又提高(gao)了施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)效率。