水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技術基礎上發展起(qi)來的(de)一項(xiang)新(xin)技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥(yao)(yao)結(jie)構和爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)式與(yu)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)相同，但在周(zhou)邊眼中安裝專(zhuan)用(yong)線性(xing)聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管替代常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)線性(xing)聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管產生(sheng)的(de)粒子射(she)流動能(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應力及“氣(qi)楔”作用(yong)，形成平整圓順的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，對控制超(chao)欠挖具有良好效(xiao)果，有效(xiao)提升了(le)隧道(dao)施工質量(liang)、進度和經濟效(xiao)益。水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)較(jiao)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，在周(zhou)邊眼單循(xun)(xun)環(huan)火工品使用(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼鉆孔數量(liang)從(cong)39個下(xia)降為23個費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每延米(mi)(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)每循(xun)(xun)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)258.4元，即每延米(mi)(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較(jiao)元，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)比例(li)達32%。此外，聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)能(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧道(dao)內石渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通(tong)風(feng)時間(jian)有效(xiao)縮(suo)短33%。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)、前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)為(wei)塑(su)性材料制成，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)(yu)正常炮(pao)眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)，長度(du)可隨爆(bao)破(po)需要生產(chan)(chan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)端各有(you)(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋，兩(liang)端外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)紋間有(you)(you)(you)(you)一縱向切(qie)縫，切(qie)縫間等距有(you)(you)(you)(you)加強筋，前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽呈傘(san)狀(zhuang)，傘(san)形(xing)尖(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一光孔(kong)，兩(liang)側直(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi)內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前端螺(luo)(luo)紋配合(he)，帽體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)紋，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)端螺(luo)(luo)紋配合(he)。可根據炮(pao)眼(yan)深度(du)采用(yong)合(he)適的(de)聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，不需其他工(gong)具(ju)幫助送入炮(pao)眼(yan)，切(qie)縫方向準(zhun)確，兩(liang)端的(de)前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)帽和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與炮(pao)眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)一致，保證聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)同心(xin)，定(ding)(ding)向準(zhun)確。且利于(yu)(yu)工(gong)業化生產(chan)(chan)，作業安全

聚能(neng)(neng)包由(you)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)、隔板、殼體(ti)、引信(xin)和(he)(he)支架等(deng)部分組成，其作用及(ji)對聚能(neng)(neng)包威力(li)的(de)(de)(de)影響分述如(ru)下。1．炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)是(shi)聚能(neng)(neng)管爆破(po)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)爆壓越大(da)，聚能(neng)(neng)彈威力(li)越大(da)；為(wei)得(de)到高(gao)(gao)(gao)爆壓，需高(gao)(gao)(gao)爆速、高(gao)(gao)(gao)密度(du)的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)。常用炸(zha)(zha)(zha)有(you)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)、8321炸(zha)(zha)(zha)等(deng)，裝(zhuang)方法有(you)熔鑄(zhu)，塑裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)壓裝(zhuang)多(duo)種(zhong)。2．型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)作用是(shi)把炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)爆炸(zha)(zha)(zha)能(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)成罩(zhao)(zhao)體(ti)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)，從(cong)而提高(gao)(gao)(gao)其穿(chuan)透和(he)(he)切割能(neng)(neng)力(li)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)必(bi)須(xu)滿足四(si)點要求，即(ji)可(ke)壓縮性(xing)小、密度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、塑性(xing)和(he)(he)延展(zhan)性(xing)好，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成射(she)流中(zhong)不汽化(hua)。大(da)量(liang)試(shi)驗證明(ming)，用紫銅制作型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)效果好，其次為(wei)鑄(zhu)鐵、鋼和(he)(he)陶瓷。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣，主要有(you)軸對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，如(ru)圓錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋物線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)用于(yu)切割屬(shu)板材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)直線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)用于(yu)切割管材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)兩(liang)種(zhong)；中(zhong)心(xin)對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，這種(zhong)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)包，中(zhong)心(xin)有(you)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)空腔(qiang)和(he)(he)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)外(wai)敷設炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，若(ruo)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間同時起爆，可(ke)在(zai)空腔(qiang)中(zhong)心(xin)點獲得(de)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)集中(zhong)。在(zai)工程(cheng)中(zhong)常用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)軸對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)面對稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)兩(liang)類型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)。

一、查驗生產企業資質：1、經過歷年年審的法人營業執照：一般情況下，個體工商戶、個人獨資企業注冊資金低于人民幣五十萬元的即可認定為家庭作坊式廠家。2、o型聚能管價格具備一般納稅人資格的稅務登記證：企業產品年度銷售額達到或超過一定金額（以稅務發票開具數額為準）并經主管稅務機關核準、具備獨立的開票場所、專職會計及相應的辦稅機具才能升級為一般納稅人企業。3、經過歷年年審的組織機構代碼證：組織機構代碼證是中華人民共和國境內始終不變的法定代碼標識，未經年度審驗的，可視為非法機構。4、國家強制性產品認證證書：一般情況下，所有的電線電纜生產企業只要生產國家強制性產品認證范圍內產品的必須通過國家強制性產品認證（CCC）。專業o型聚能管依基本常識判斷，既然單位名稱(cheng)為“xxx電(dian)線廠”“xxx線纜廠”，其產品未通過或從未通過國(guo)家強制性(xing)產品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件(jian)、軟件(jian)設施及人(ren)員配備(bei)根本達不(bu)到一(yi)(yi)個(ge)合(he)格的電(dian)線電(dian)纜生產廠家應具備(bei)的條件(jian)。5、國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)量體(ti)系認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)量體(ti)系認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)企業整體(ti)素質(zhi)、產品質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)水平(ping)以(yi)及服務水平(ping)的標(biao)志。6、開戶許可證(zheng)(zheng)。

水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)(po)技(ji)術在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)掘進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)業中的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)應用。提升光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)(po)水(shui)平、嚴抓隧(sui)道(dao)超挖管(guan)控進(jin)行(xing)了(le)介紹(shao)。聚能(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)(po)工(gong)藝技(ji)術很(hen)(hen)成熟、可操作(zuo)(zuo)性很(hen)(hen)強、材料成本很(hen)(hen)低、施工(gong)速度(du)很(hen)(hen)快(kuai)、節能(neng)環保效果(guo)很(hen)(hen)顯著、經(jing)濟(ji)效益社(she)會(hui)效益很(hen)(hen)高。一(yi)(yi)是要(yao)(yao)提高對(dui)推廣該(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術重要(yao)(yao)性和(he)必(bi)然性的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi);二(er)是要(yao)(yao)樹立必(bi)須采(cai)取(qu)聚能(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識(shi);三是要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)培訓(xun)、示范(fan)、監督(du)“三位(wei)一(yi)(yi)體”;四(si)是要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)定切實的(de)(de)(de)獎懲制(zhi)(zhi)度(du);五是要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立檢(jian)查監督(du)機制(zhi)(zhi)，持(chi)續(xu)促進(jin)該(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)深入(ru)(ru)推廣。在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)現場管(guan)理、科技(ji)創(chuang)新、人才培養、經(jing)濟(ji)效益等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)不足。建(jian)議(yi)對(dui)施工(gong)一(yi)(yi)線基礎技(ji)術工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)扎實推進(jin);對(dui)新工(gong)藝、先進(jin)工(gong)法要(yao)(yao)深入(ru)(ru)學習鉆研;對(dui)消極懈怠(dai)、故步自封的(de)(de)(de)思想要(yao)(yao)堅決(jue)抵(di)制(zhi)(zhi)。