水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼單循環火工(gong)(gong)品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)從39個下(xia)降為(wei)23個費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循環節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即(ji)每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較(jiao)(jiao)元，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例達32%。此外，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效降低隧道內石渣塊度和粉塵(chen)含量(liang)，還(huan)可使通(tong)風時(shi)間(jian)有(you)效縮短33%。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技術很成熟、可操作(zuo)性很強、材料(liao)成本很低、施工(gong)(gong)速度很快、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環保效果很顯著、經濟效益社會(hui)效益很高。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術是近幾年(nian)發(fa)展起來的一項掘(jue)進新技術,這種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術與傳統(tong)的光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術有(you)一定(ding)的差別(bie),聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在(zai)巷(xiang)道周(zhou)邊眼中(zhong),將炸(zha)裝在(zai)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)時(shi)利用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),以減少(shao)裂隙的數量(liang)和控(kong)制優(you)勢(shi)裂隙的發(fa)展方(fang)向。

水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技術基礎(chu)上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔(fu)助(zhu)眼裝藥結構和爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)式與水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管替代常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)藥卷(juan)和傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利用(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管產(chan)生的粒子射(she)流動能(neng)、高壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)氣(qi)體應力及“氣(qi)楔”作用(yong)(yong)，形成平整圓(yuan)順(shun)的開挖(wa)(wa)輪廓面(mian)，對控制超欠挖(wa)(wa)具有良好效果，有效提升了隧(sui)道施工質(zhi)量、進度和經濟效益(yi)。水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)較水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，在周邊眼單循(xun)環火工品使用(yong)(yong)量上節(jie)約費(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為(wei)23個費(fei)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約41%，混凝土噴射(she)每延(yan)米(mi)(mi)節(jie)約1.37立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。聚能(neng)水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)比(bi)水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)每循(xun)環節(jie)約費(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每延(yan)米(mi)(mi)節(jie)約76較元，節(jie)約費(fei)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例達32%。此外，聚能(neng)水壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)能(neng)有效降低隧(sui)道內(nei)石渣塊度和粉塵(chen)含(han)量，還可使通風時間有效縮短33%。

火索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)(suo)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞火焰點燃火雷(lei)管(guan)進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥(yao)(yao)。這種(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)需的材料有：導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)(suo)、火雷(lei)管(guan)和(he)點火材料。導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)操作簡單(dan)、靈活，使用方便，成本(ben)較低，廣泛應用于小型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破和(he)掘進(jin)。由于導(dao)(dao)(dao)火索(suo)(suo)的速燃、緩燃等弊(bi)病，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中事故所(suo)占比重最(zui)大。不能多處裝(zhuang)藥(yao)(yao)同時起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，用導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)直接起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥(yao)(yao)包的方法(fa)(fa)(fa)叫導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。先用雷(lei)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳(chuan)(chuan)至炸藥(yao)(yao)包時，將(jiang)炸藥(yao)(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在(zai)需要延時分(fen)段(duan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的地方，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)中接入繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)，就能達到導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)毫秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破的目的。這種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破法(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)需起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材料有：雷(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)和(he)繼(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)等。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路常用的有：串聯(lian)、簇并聯(lian)、單(dan)向分(fen)段(duan)并聯(lian)和(he)雙向分(fen)段(duan)并聯(lian)等。

深孔爆破多向聚能管價格聚能藥包破碎法特點是:不需要打眼，因而不需要購買打眼設備和動力設備;施工簡單，施工進度比淺眼爆破法快安全性比普通淺眼爆破法和普通裸露藥包法好;勞動強度比淺眼爆破法低。深孔爆破多向聚能管價格制造(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索金和(he)(he)梯恩梯混合熔(rong)鑄型;乳化油炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)黑索金混裝(zhuang)型和(he)(he)二號巖石(shi)硝鉸炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型。根據使用(yong)的結果(guo)證明，選用(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)大(da)和(he)(he)爆速較(jiao)高的炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)能(neng)(neng)獲得較(jiao)好的破碎(sui)(sui)效果(guo)。這(zhe)主(zhu)要是由于它加工(gong)(gong)簡單和(he)(he)破碎(sui)(sui)能(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)。在(zai)礦(kuang)山由于二次破碎(sui)(sui)消耗(hao)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)多(duo)，而且金屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩的加工(gong)(gong)費工(gong)(gong)又費材料，所(suo)以多(duo)不采(cai)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩。國(guo)內生產的一種用(yong)于破碎(sui)(sui)大(da)塊的聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝(zhuang)置聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂(chui)直裝(zhuang)在(zai)大(da)塊的頂面(mian)上，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)穴(xue)朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)位置應選在(zai)頂面(mian)的幾何中心或附近較(jiao)平整的地點。然后在(zai)上面(mian)覆蓋泥沙。