水壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術在隧(sui)道掘進作(zuo)業(ye)中的(de)實際(ji)應用(yong)。提升光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)水平、嚴抓隧(sui)道超挖管控進行了介紹。聚能水壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)術很成(cheng)熟、可操作(zuo)性很強、材料成(cheng)本很低、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)很快、節(jie)能環(huan)保效(xiao)果(guo)很顯著、經濟效(xiao)益(yi)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)很高。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)提高對推廣該項技(ji)(ji)術重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性和(he)必(bi)然性的(de)認識;二是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)樹立必(bi)須采(cai)取(qu)聚能水壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的(de)意識;三(san)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)堅持培訓、示范、監(jian)督“三(san)位一(yi)體”;四是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)制定(ding)切(qie)實的(de)獎懲(cheng)制度(du);五是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立檢查監(jian)督機制，持續促進該項技(ji)(ji)術的(de)深入推廣。在隧(sui)道施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)現場管理、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、人才培養(yang)、經濟效(xiao)益(yi)等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)不足。建(jian)議(yi)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線基(ji)礎技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)扎實推進;對新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)法要(yao)(yao)深入學習鉆(zhan)研;對消極懈(xie)怠、故步(bu)自(zi)封的(de)思想要(yao)(yao)堅決抵制。

專用雙向爆破聚能管光面爆破技術優勢：相對于傳統爆破工藝，聚能管光面爆破比常規爆破具有以下優勢∶少打眼，少裝藥。節約周邊鉆孔量50%，總鉆孔進尺減少30%；節約炸藥10～20%，雷管30%。節約噴漿料15-20%。節省時間∶每循環鉆孔、裝藥、噴漿時間1.5-2.0小時。雙向爆破聚能管公司在安全(quan)方(fang)面利(li)用水沙袋(dai)替代炮泥，以(yi)避免搗炮泥損毀電雷管(guan)導線，造成瞎炮。大(da)大(da)減(jian)少(shao)對圍巖(yan)擾動，光面效果好，巖(yan)性(xing)條(tiao)件(jian)差(cha)情況(kuang)下可以(yi)大(da)大(da)減(jian)少(shao)超(chao)挖量，控制巷道成型；巖(yan)性(xing)完整無(wu)節理(li)情況(kuang)下眼(yan)痕(hen)率可以(yi)達到90%以(yi)上，巷道成型好，穩定性(xing)強。布孔(kong)方(fang)式優(you)化成多排掏(tao)槽布孔(kong)，單次掘(jue)進深(shen)度(du)可以(yi)優(you)化提(ti)高(gao)10%到15%不等。由于(yu)炮孔(kong)數(shu)量大(da)大(da)減(jian)少(shao)可以(yi)考慮一起(qi)全(quan)斷面起(qi)爆，節省放炮時(shi)間(jian)。

專注爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)聚(ju)能(neng)管批(pi)發銷售。隨著中國(guo)現代化(hua)建設(she)(she)的發展，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業環境越來(lai)越復雜，對爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的要(yao)求可能(neng)也(ye)會越來(lai)越高(gao)。盡管我們工(gong)程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)已(yi)(yi)達到很高(gao)水平(ping)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業是一項危險性的工(gong)作，大家知道，一次爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)事故，可能(neng)會造成(cheng)人(ren)民生(sheng)命(ming)和財產的損失，也(ye)可能(neng)導致環境受到破(po)(po)(po)壞。為了(le)(le)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，在工(gong)程(cheng)實踐中，往往有許多要(yao)求和標準需要(yao)我們努力去解決，比如嚴格(ge)控制爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的振(zhen)動(dong)效(xiao)應、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)沖擊波(bo)、噪聲、粉塵等(deng)影響，要(yao)預防(fang)電干擾等(deng)對爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業的威脅，還要(yao)關注水土保持、環境保護等(deng)問題。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業的安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題一直(zhi)是各(ge)方面所重視(shi)的問題，已(yi)(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一種專業化(hua)的規(gui)范、制度和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。如中國(guo)自1992年頒布《拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)》，通過拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)分(fen)級管理(li)、承擔(dan)單位及人(ren)員資格(ge)審查、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員培訓(xun)與考核、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)(she)計審查與安(an)全(quan)(quan)評估等(deng)規(gui)定(ding)，有力地推動(dong)了(le)(le)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)程(cheng)的安(an)全(quan)(quan)管理(li)，取得(de)了(le)(le)顯著的成(cheng)效(xiao)。

在工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火(huo)索起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而(er)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)器材(cai)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)線和起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)連接形式(shi)，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模、工程的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性、所選起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其(qi)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等進行(xing)選擇，基(ji)本連接方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)、串并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)和并(bing)串聯(lian)(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)安全、可靠、準確(que)、高(gao)效等優點，在國內外(wai)仍占有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大比重(zhong)。在大、中(zhong)型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要仍是用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是在有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受(shou)各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓(ya)感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。